Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41928467›Full record

ArticleKorean journal of ophthalmology : KJO2026

Early Choroidal Microvascular Alterations Detected by Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography in Diabetic Eyes without Retinopathy.

Soyoung Kang, Hyeong Min Kim, Hyungwoo Lee, Hyewon Chung

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Korean journal of ophthalmology : KJO, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Soyoung KangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Konkuk University Medical Center, Konkuk University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Hyeong Min KimDepartment of Ophthalmology, Konkuk University Medical Center, Konkuk University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Hyungwoo LeeDepartment of Ophthalmology, Konkuk University Medical Center, Konkuk University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Hyewon ChungDepartment of Ophthalmology, Konkuk University Medical Center, Konkuk University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. hchung@kuh.ac.kr.

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea RS-2025-00553501National Research Foundation of Korea RS-2025-16063013
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate early choroidal microvascular alterations in diabetic eyes without clinically detectable retinopathy using optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA), with quantitative analysis of choriocapillaris (CC) flow voids and en face Haller layer metrics.

methodsThis study included 102 eyes divided into three groups: healthy controls, diabetic patients without diabetic retinopathy (DR) (no DR group), and those with nonproliferative DR (NPDR group). Spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (OCT) and swept-source OCT were used to assess CC voids, Haller layer vessels, and subfoveal choroidal thickness (SFCT).

resultsThe average size and total area of CC voids significantly increased with DR severity, indicating early microvascular impairment. In contrast, there were no significant differences in the thickness or area of Haller layer vessels among the groups. CC void changes were independent of SFCT.

conclusionsCC void parameters may serve as early imaging biomarkers of diabetic choroidopathy, even before the development of DR. These findings support the use of noninvasive OCTA as a tool for early detection and monitoring of choroidal changes in diabetic eyes.

Indexed as

ChoroidChoroid DiseasesDiabetic RetinopathyFluorescein AngiographyMicrovesselsRetinal VesselsTomography, Optical CoherenceFemaleFundus OculiHumansMaleMicrocirculationMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesChoroidChoroidal diseasesDiabetic retinopathyMicrocirculationOptical coherence tomography

Identifiers

PMID41928467
PMCPMC13485422

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.