Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41928354›Full record

ArticleBMC chemistry2026

Spectroscopic characterization of natural dye derived from hybrid poplar waste leaves to enhance the optical characteristics of PVA biopolymer.

Krmanj R Ali, Ary R Murad, Shujahadeen B Aziz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC chemistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Krmanj R AliDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science, Charmo University, Chamchamal, 46023, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq.
Ary R MuradDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science, Charmo University, Chamchamal, 46023, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq.
Shujahadeen B AzizTurning Trash to Treasure Laboratory (TTTL), Research and Development Center, University of Sulaimani, Qlyasan Street, 46001, Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan, Iraq. shujahadeenaziz@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this work, a natural dye extracted from hybrid poplar (HP) leaves was incorporated into PVA to tailor its structural and optical characteristics, while glycerol was added as a plasticizer to maintain film flexibility, since higher dye loadings are well known to induce brittleness in PVA systems. The FTIR analysis indicates that the HP dye contains several functional groups, including OH, C=O, NH, and C-O-C, promotes the significant interaction between the PVA, glycerol, and the HP dye composites (PVGHPC). The

Indexed as

1H and 13C NMRFTIRHybrid poplar dyeOptical and optoelectronic studiesPVAXRD

Identifiers

PMID41928354
PMCPMC13169567

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.