Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41928251›Full record

ArticleReproductive health2026

Gender dynamics affecting women's uptake of maternal health service in agrarian and pastoral settings in Ethiopia: a community-based cross-sectional study.

Agumasie Semahegn, Gizachew Tadele Tiruneh, Alemnesh Hailemariam Mirkuzie, Mesele Damte Argaw, Nebreed Fesseha, Mikiyas Teferi, Hillina Tadesse, Addis Girma, Mebrie Belete, Chala Tesfaye and 14 more

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Article in Reproductive health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors.

Agumasie SemahegnAmref Health Africa in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. agumas04@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6625-8184
Gizachew Tadele TirunehJSI, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Alemnesh Hailemariam MirkuzieJSI, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Mesele Damte ArgawAmref Health Africa in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Nebreed FessehaJSI, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Mikiyas TeferiAmref Health Africa in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Hillina TadesseJSI, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Addis GirmaAmref Health Africa in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Mebrie BeleteAmref Health Africa in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Chala TesfayeJSI, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Muluken Dessalegn MulunehAmref Health Africa in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Sintayehu Abebe WoldieAmref Health Africa in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Meskerem AbebawAmref Health Africa in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Rediet DanielAmref Health Africa in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Zemzem MohammedMinistry of Health, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Yibeltal Kiflie AlemayehuDepartment of Health Policy and Management, Faculty of Public Health, Institute of Health, Jimma University, JImma, Ethiopia.
Wubegzier MekonnenSchool of Public Health, College of Health Science, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Salsawit ShifarrawAmref Health Africa in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Lidiya TeferaGates Foundation, Ethiopia Country Office, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Frank DelPizzoGates Foundation, Ethiopia Country Office, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Addis TamireAmref Health Africa in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Temesgen AyehuAmref Health Africa in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Dessalew EmawayJSI, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Misrak MakonnenAmref Health Africa in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Funding

Gates Foundation INV-002643
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLack of access to essential maternal health service remains a significant public health challenge in low-income countries. Gender dynamics play a critical role in determining women’s access to and use of maternal health services. We assessed the influence of gender dynamics on women’s use of maternal health services in Ethiopia.

methodsA community-based cross-sectional study was conducted using a mixed method in 10 selected districts from the agrarian and pastoral contexts of Ethiopia. Systematic sampling was used to recruit 3,097 women to collect quantitative data using a web-based platform. Multi-level mixed-effects logistic regression analysis was carried out to identify predictors of maternal health services utilization using adjusted odds ratio (AOR) at 95% Confidence Interval (CI). Purposively selected 148 participants were interviewed, audio recorded, transcribed, and coded using ATLAS.ti software and thematically analyzed.

resultsThe proportion of pregnant women who had antenatal care was 65.5% (95% CI: 63.8–71.0%). Most pregnant women gave birth at home (68.4%; 95% CI:66.8–70.0%). About one-third (95%CI:30.4–33.6%) attended immediate postnatal care. Women who had the autonomy to seek maternal health services, attended at least primary school, women and partner engaged in paid job, partner accompanied, strong social support, and accepting attitude towards equitable gender-norms were the factors associated with use of maternal health services. Nevertheless, women who lived in a far distance from the health facilities, had large family sizes, and live in pastoralist contexts negatively impacted maternal health services use. The old-fashioned gender-norms, lack of access to finance, fear for their safety, and a lack locally-tailored culturally-sensitive care were the barriers to maternal health service use.

conclusionsMaternal health services uptake in Ethiopia is limited and marked by huge disparity between agrarian and pastoral contexts. Geographic inaccessibility, and gender dynamics including limited autonomy, lack of culturally- and women-friendly care, inequitable gender-norms, low men’s accompaniment, and large family size affected maternal health services use. Hence, re-designing maternal health service delivery platforms to make culturally-acceptable and accessible care, transform gender barrier through enhancing women’s autonomy, encouraging male’s accompaniment, and strengthening social support are crucial in the primary setting.

Indexed as

Health Services AccessibilityMaternal Health ServicesPatient Acceptance of Health CareAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesEthiopiaFemaleHumansPregnancyPrenatal CareRural PopulationYoung AdultAgrarianEthiopiaGender-dynamicsMaternal health servicePastoral

Identifiers

PMID41928251
PMCPMC13169562

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.