Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41928156›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2026

Treatment for metastatic triple-negative breast cancer with homologous recombination deficiency: a Bayesian network meta-analysis.

Hangcheng Xu, Yan Wang, Qiang Sa, Yiran Zhou, Jiayu Wang, Binghe Xu

Abstract readNetwork Meta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hangcheng Xu *Department of Medical Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, No. 17, Panjiayuan Nanli, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100021, China.
Yan Wang *Department of Medical Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, No. 17, Panjiayuan Nanli, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100021, China.
Qiang SaDepartment of Medical Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, No. 17, Panjiayuan Nanli, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100021, China.
Yiran ZhouDepartment of Medical Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, No. 17, Panjiayuan Nanli, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100021, China.
Jiayu WangDepartment of Medical Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, No. 17, Panjiayuan Nanli, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100021, China. drwangjy@126.com.
Binghe XuDepartment of Medical Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, No. 17, Panjiayuan Nanli, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100021, China. xubingheBM@163.com.

Funding

the CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences No. 2021-I2M-1-014 and No. 2022-I2M-2-002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHomologous recombination deficiency (HRD) is a key molecular feature in a subset of triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). The optimal treatment strategy for metastatic TNBC with HRD remains unclear despite multiple therapeutic options.

methodsA systematic search was performed in PubMed, Embase, Cochrane CENTRAL, and ClinicalTrials.gov, including conference proceedings, up to November 27, 2024. Eligible studies included randomized controlled trials and retrospective studies reporting efficacy outcomes for metastatic TNBC with HRD biomarkers. Pairwise meta-analysis using random-effects models and Bayesian network meta-analysis were conducted. Hazard ratios (HRs) or odds ratios (ORs) with 95% credible intervals (CrIs) were used. Primary outcomes included progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS); secondary outcomes were objective response rate (ORR) and adverse events (AEs). Treatment rankings were estimated using the surface under the cumulative ranking curve (SUCRA).

resultsThirteen studies with 1,341 patients and 8 treatment regimens were included. For metastatic TNBC with HRD, PARP inhibitors (PARPi), platinum-based chemotherapy (PBCT), and PARPi + PBCT significantly improved PFS compared to platinum-free chemotherapy (PFCT) (HR 0.53, 95% CrI 0.31–0.90; HR 0.60, 95% CrI 0.35–0.90; HR 0.41, 95% CrI 0.20–0.74). PARPi + PBCT ranked highest for PFS (SUCRA = 78.8%), while sacituzumab govitecan (SG) ranked highest for OS (SUCRA = 86.1%). PARPi + ATR inhibitor (ATRi) showed the highest ORR (SUCRA = 75.8%). PARPi + PBCT had the highest all-grade AEs (SUCRA = 30.5%), with PFCT having the lowest (SUCRA = 77.6%). In addition, SG was associated with the highest incidence of grade ≥ 3 AEs (SUCRA = 11.0%).

conclusionPARPi + PBCT was associated with the most favorable PFS, whereas SG ranked highest for OS in patients with metastatic TNBC with HRD. These findings highlight distinct advantages across efficacy endpoints and underscore the need to balance efficacy and safety when selecting treatment strategies.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsHomologous RecombinationTriple Negative Breast NeoplasmsBayes TheoremFemaleHumansNeoplasm MetastasisPoly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase InhibitorsProgression-Free SurvivalPoly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase InhibitorsHomologous recombination deficiencyNetwork meta-analysisPARP inhibitorsPlatinum-based chemotherapyTriple-negative breast cancer

Identifiers

PMID41928156
PMCPMC13169717

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.