Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41928124›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2026

Healthy ageing and quality of life: exploring factors associated with quality of life among older adults in Tabuk, Saudi Arabia.

Rahaf Alatawi, Sara Aljadrawi, Yara Aljohani, Turki Alanazi, Hanan Alshareef, Ahmed Mohsen Elsaid Hamdan, Kousalya Prabahar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Rahaf AlatawiPharmD Program, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia.
Sara AljadrawiPharmD Program, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia.
Yara AljohaniPharmD Program, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia.
Turki AlanaziPharmD Program, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia.
Hanan AlshareefDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmed Mohsen Elsaid HamdanDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia.
Kousalya PrabaharDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia. kgopal@ut.edu.sa.

Funding

University of Tabuk S-2024-0012
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPopulation ageing poses significant challenges to health systems worldwide, emphasizing the need to promote healthy ageing and maintain quality of life (QoL) among older adults. In Saudi Arabia, rapid demographic transitions and health reforms under Vision 2030 highlight the importance of understanding region-specific factors associated with QoL, particularly among community-dwelling older adults. This study aimed to examine the associations between healthy ageing indicators and QoL, and to identify key factors associated with QoL among older adults residing in Tabuk, Saudi Arabia.

methodsBetween February and April 2025, a cross-sectional survey was implemented at the community level involving 372 individuals aged 65 years or above. Information was gathered via in-person interviews using a standardized instrument that assessed demographic and health-related variables, health literacy, lifestyle behaviors, and QoL using the Arabic SF-36 questionnaire. Both correlation testing and multivariable linear regression analysis were applied to identify factors independently associated with overall QoL.

resultsParticipants’ age averaged 71.8 ± 5.3 years, with a high prevalence of multimorbidity and polypharmacy. Overall QoL scores indicated moderate impairment, particularly in physical domains. Physical functioning (β = 0.31) and emotional well-being (β = 0.24) showed the strongest positive associations with QoL, while the number of chronic diseases (β = − 0.28) and polypharmacy (β = − 0.12) were negatively associated with QoL (all p < 0.05). Social engagement and health literacy were also positively associated with QoL. Chronological age was not independently associated after adjustment.

conclusionQoL among older adults in Tabuk is shaped predominantly by modifiable physical, emotional, and social factors rather than age alone. Multidimensional healthy ageing strategies that focus on functional ability, mental health, social participation, and optimized medication use may contribute to improved wellbeing; further research is needed to confirm their impact.

Indexed as

Healthy AgingQuality of LifeAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth LiteracyHumansIndependent LivingMaleSaudi ArabiaSurveys and QuestionnairesHealth literacyHealthy ageingMultimorbidityOlder adultsQuality of lifeSaudi ArabiaSF-36Social engagement

Identifiers

PMID41928124
PMCPMC13170002

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.