Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41928115›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2026

A qualitative study exploring growth needs on Maslow's hierarchy of older adults at nursing homes.

Ying Xing, Chengrui Zhang, Yawen Liu, Jiayi Sun, Wanqiong Zhou, Zhu Zhu, Wei Luan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ying XingShanghai Jiao Tong University School of Nursing, Shanghai, China.
Chengrui ZhangNursing Department, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of TCM, Shanghai, China.
Yawen LiuShuguang Clinical Medical College, Shanghai University of TCM, Shanghai, China.
Jiayi SunShuguang Clinical Medical College, Shanghai University of TCM, Shanghai, China.
Wanqiong ZhouNursing Department, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of TCM, Shanghai, China.
Zhu ZhuNursing Department, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of TCM, Shanghai, China.
Wei LuanNursing Department, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of TCM, Shanghai, China. luanwei_shuguang@126.com.

Funding

Key laboratory of long term care for the aged of ministry of education LNYB-2023-12Shanghai Education Science Research Project C2023136
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOlder adults in nursing homes often experienced a neglect of comprehensive needs, focusing on predominantly fulfilling their basic physiological and safety needs. This oversight has resulted in a significant gap in addressing growth needs.

methodsThis qualitative study used immersive observation and semi-structured interviews conducted within 5 nursing homes in Shanghai, China from March to May 2024. Trained researchers observed and engaged with residents and staff to gather in-depth insights into the experiences and perceptions of growth needs.

resultsNine participants were included in this study. Five dimensions and twelve aspects of growth needs and unmet needs have emerged: (1) unmet needs (including team activities, desire for autonomy in daily routines, easier access to health services, and return to disease-free status);(2) cognitive needs (including renewed view of life, self-priority, and personal interests and habits formed from past living); (3) aesthetic needs (including demand for living environment, and self-expression through clothing); (4) self-actualization (including adaptive coping learning, and social approval); and (5)transcendence needs (including pursuit of a meaningful life beyond the traditional roles of elders).

conclusionsAddressing the growth needs of older adults in nursing homes is critical for improving their overall quality of life. This study highlights the necessity for care providers to adopt a more holistic approach that encompasses not only the deficiency needs but also the growth needs of the residents.

Indexed as

Homes for the AgedNursing HomesQualitative ResearchAgedAged, 80 and overChinaFemaleHumansMaleNursing Home ResidentsPsychological GrowthCare needsGrowth needsNursing homesOlder adultsQualitative study

Identifiers

PMID41928115
PMCPMC13169951

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.