Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41927999›Full record

SynthesisAesthetic plastic surgery2026

Abdominal Body Contouring Can Improve The Stress Urinary Incontinence: A Single-Arm Meta-analysis.

Yujiao Cao, Yilin Li, Fengyong Li, Jiyang Li, Yunpeng Gu

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Aesthetic plastic surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yujiao CaoUrogenital and Gender-affirming Surgery Center, Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100144, China.
Yilin LiUrogenital and Gender-affirming Surgery Center, Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100144, China.
Fengyong LiUrogenital and Gender-affirming Surgery Center, Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100144, China.
Jiyang LiDepartment of Body Contouring & Fat Grafting Center, Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Shijingshan District, No.33, Badachu Road, Beijing, 100144, China.
Yunpeng GuDepartment of Body Contouring & Fat Grafting Center, Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Shijingshan District, No.33, Badachu Road, Beijing, 100144, China. bjzfgyp@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStress urinary incontinence (SUI), acknowledged as the "social cancer," is one of the common manifestations of pelvic floor dysfunction in postpartum women with a high incidence of 18.9%. Abdominal body contouring including abdominoplasty, panniculectomy, and monsplasty has long been one of the most popular plastic surgeries restoring the body contour after pregnancy or massive weight loss. Whether abdominal body contouring can improve the SUI is controversial. This study analyzed the relevant studies to assess the effect of abdominal body contouring on SUI.

methodsA systematic search for all relevant articles up to April of 2025 was conducted in databases (PubMed, Web of science, Embase). A single-arm meta-analysis was performed and reported according to the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) statement.

resultsA total of 374 articles were retrieved. After screening, the meta-analysis included 5 articles, including 196 patients who underwent abdominal body contouring. The improvement rate of SUI in patients who underwent abdominal body contouring was 54.45%. There was no publication bias in this single-arm meta-analysis.

conclusionsAbdominal body contouring can effectively improve the SUI, and the improvement rate is 54.45%. However, this study also has limitations, further comparative cohort studies are required to achieve solid conclusion. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE II: This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors   www.springer.com/00266 .

Indexed as

AbdominoplastyBody ContouringUrinary Incontinence, StressFemaleHumansTreatment OutcomeAbdominal body contouringAbdominoplastyMeta-analysisStress urinary incontinence

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.