Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41927996›Full record

Observational studyBritish journal of cancer2026

Faecal haemoglobin-based referral and investigation prioritisation is associated with colorectal cancer-specific survival in symptomatic patients: a retrospective observational study.

Stephen T McSorley, Paul Burton, Donna Chantler, Mark Johnstone, Brian D Nicholson, Graham MacKay, David Mansouri, Mark Vella, Susanti Susanti, Douglas Rigg and 2 more

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in British journal of cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Stephen T McSorleyUniversity of Glasgow, School of Cancer Sciences, Wolfson Wohl Cancer Research Centre, Glasgow, UK. Stephen.mcsorley@glasgow.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5459-8445
Paul BurtoneHealth, Corporate Services, Business Intelligence, NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde, Glasgow, UK.
Donna ChantlerDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry, NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde, Glasgow, UK.
Mark JohnstoneUniversity of Glasgow, School of Cancer Sciences, Wolfson Wohl Cancer Research Centre, Glasgow, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5035-1517
Brian D NicholsonNuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0661-7362
Graham MacKayDepartment of Coloproctology, Glasgow Royal Infirmary, NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde, Glasgow, UK.
David MansouriDepartment of Coloproctology, Glasgow Royal Infirmary, NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde, Glasgow, UK.
Mark VellaDepartment of General Surgery, Royal Alexandra Hospital, Paisley, UK.
Susanti SusantiCancer Research UK Scotland Institute, Glasgow, UK.
Douglas RiggNHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde, Glasgow, PCCN Clinical Lead & Lead Cancer GP, Glasgow, UK.
Jack WinterDepartment of Gastroenterology, Glasgow Royal Infirmary, NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde, Glasgow, UK.
Paul WitherspoonDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde, Glasgow, UK.

Funding

Cancer Research UK (CRUK) PICTHS-2023/100004
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCurrent BSG/ACPGBI and NICE guidance recommends that faecal haemoglobin (f-Hb) ≥10 ug/g measured by faecal immunochemical test (FIT) in symptomatic patients should prompt referral through cancer prioritised diagnostic pathways. However, limited long term CRC outcome data exist. This study compared CRC specific survival (CSS) between patients by f-Hb concentration and referral priority in a large primary care f-Hb prioritised lower GI symptomatic pathway.

methodsRetrospective single health board study of symptomatic patients submitting FIT in primary care, 2019-2022. CRC diagnoses up to 3 years after pathway entry, and CRC deaths (ICD10 18, 19, 20) to end 2024 were recorded from cancer audit and MCN datasets. Patients were grouped by f-Hb concentration and referral priority. Univariable and multivariable Cox regression estimated CSS.

resultOf 126,984 patients, 1453 (1%) were diagnosed with CRC within 3 years of f-Hb result or referral, of which 444 (31%) died due to CRC. At multivariable analysis, referral without FIT (HR 1.42, 95% CI 1.06-1.91), and f-Hb ≥10 ug/g diagnosed outwith CRC prioritised pathways (HR 1.47, 95% CI 1.03-2.10) were associated with worse CSS independent of TNM stage.

conclusionReferral and investigation through cancer prioritised pathways guided by f-Hb concentration is safe in relation to CSS.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsFecesHemoglobinsReferral and ConsultationAgedAged, 80 and overEarly Detection of CancerFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOccult BloodRetrospective StudiesHemoglobins

Identifiers

PMID41927996
PMCPMC13183917

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.