ArticleScientific reports2026
A broadband Terahertz metamaterial absorber enabled by a water-assisted square-pyramid architecture with optical transmittance.
Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Terahertz (THz) absorbers with broad bandwidth and high absorption are significant interest for applications in electromagnetic shielding and photonic devices. In this work, we propose a broadband THz metamaterial absorber consists of square-pyramid structure with optical transmittance, composed of liquid water, polyethylene terephthalate, and indium tin oxide. The continuously varying square-pyramid configuration promotes multiple reflections and electromagnetic field superposition, in combination with the strong intrinsic THz absorption of water, which leads to efficient THz absorption. As a result, the proposed absorber achieves absorption exceeding 90% from 0.5 to 10 THz, over 95% from 0.65 THz to 10 THz, and over 99% from 1.2 THz to 10 THz. In addition, the absorber exhibits polarization-insensitive behavior and maintains a broadband absorption bandwidth of 7 THz with absorptance above 90% for incident angles up to 70°. These features highlight the proposed design as a promising platform for broadband THz absorption in practical applications where visible-band optical transmittance is desirable.
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