Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41927874›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Screening of five mulberry (Morus spp.) cultivars for safe utilization of arsenic-contaminated tailings.

Fuping Lu, Chunbiao Wu, Wei Fan, Yunhui Xie, Huazhou Wu, Dezhao Lou, Yating Lin, Yangyang Hao, Hongxian Wei, Runze Zheng and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Fuping LuEnvironment and Plant Protection Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou, 571101, Hainan, China.
Chunbiao WuEnvironment and Plant Protection Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou, 571101, Hainan, China.
Wei FanState Key Laboratory of Resource Insects, Institute of Sericulture and Systems Biology, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China.
Yunhui XieEnvironment and Plant Protection Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou, 571101, Hainan, China.
Huazhou WuEnvironment and Plant Protection Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou, 571101, Hainan, China.
Dezhao LouEnvironment and Plant Protection Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou, 571101, Hainan, China.
Yating LinHainan University, Haikou, 570228, Hainan, China.
Yangyang HaoEnvironment and Plant Protection Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou, 571101, Hainan, China.
Hongxian WeiEnvironment and Plant Protection Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou, 571101, Hainan, China.
Runze ZhengHuazhong Agriculture University, Wuhan, 430070, China.
Tao GengEnvironment and Plant Protection Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou, 571101, Hainan, China.
Aichun ZhaoState Key Laboratory of Resource Insects, Institute of Sericulture and Systems Biology, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China.
Shuchang WangEnvironment and Plant Protection Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou, 571101, Hainan, China. wangshuchang2001@163.com.

Funding

the Earmarked Fund for CARS CARS-18-SYZ17the Hainan Province Science and Technology Special Fund ZDYF2022SHFZ319
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mulberry cultivation for sericulture provides both ecological and economic benefits, supporting green mining strategies. This study evaluated the safety and suitability of five mulberry cultivars (G62, Y120, G12, J, F) from two species Morus atropurpurea and Morus alba, grown in arsenic (As)-contaminated tailing soils for silkworm rearing. After six months of cultivation, all cultivars exhibited reduced growth, with Y120 showing the highest tolerance and minimal growth inhibition, while F was the most sensitive. Arsenic accumulation followed the order root > leaf > stem, with J and F displaying 2.0-3.9 times higher root As concentrations than Y120 and G62. All cultivars reduced rhizosphere soil As through phytoremediation, with F achieving the highest reduction (38.38%). Silkworms fed As-contaminated leaves showed delayed development, increased leaf consumption, and decreased survival rates, particularly in the 5th instar. Y120-fed silkworms had the highest survival (86.11%) and cocooning rates (83.33%), while F-fed silkworms had the lowest (50.56% survival, 26.67% cocooning). Gut microbiota analyses revealed cultivar-specific shifts in bacterial diversity. Importantly, As levels in silkworm products remained within safety limits, with bioaccumulation highest in feces and lowest in cocoons. Based on 26 safety indicators, Y120 ranked as the most suitable cultivar for sericulture in As-contaminated soils, ensuring safe and sustainable mulberry-silkworm production.

Indexed as

ArsenicMorusSoil PollutantsAnimalsBiodegradation, EnvironmentalBombyxPlant LeavesPlant RootsRhizosphereArsenicSoil PollutantsArsenic-contaminatedMulberrySilkwormTailing soilToxicity

Identifiers

PMID41927874
PMCPMC13194768

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.