Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41927808›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Absolute configuration, improved synthesis and femtogram-level behavioral activity of the sex pheromone of the minute parasitoid wasp Trichogramma turkestanica.

Teris A van Beek, Jeya P Kaniraj, Alexander Dornbusch, Hans M Smid, Mark Houtman, Konstantin Czak, Hans Beijleveld, Isabel M M S Silva, Maarten A Posthumus, Joop J A van Loon and 4 more

Abstract read
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Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Teris A van BeekLaboratory of Organic Chemistry, Wageningen University, Stippeneng 4, 6708 WE, Wageningen, Netherlands. teris.vanbeek@wur.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9843-7096
Jeya P KanirajStratingh Institute for Chemistry, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 7, 9747 AG, Groningen, Netherlands.
Alexander DornbuschInstitute of Zoology, University of Regensburg, Universitätsstraße 31, 93053, Regensburg, Germany.
Hans M SmidLaboratory of Entomology, Droevendaalsesteeg 1, 6708 PB, Wageningen, Netherlands.
Mark HoutmanStratingh Institute for Chemistry, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 7, 9747 AG, Groningen, Netherlands.
Konstantin CzakInstitute of Zoology, University of Regensburg, Universitätsstraße 31, 93053, Regensburg, Germany.
Hans BeijleveldLaboratory of Organic Chemistry, Wageningen University, Stippeneng 4, 6708 WE, Wageningen, Netherlands.
Isabel M M S SilvaLaboratory of Entomology, Droevendaalsesteeg 1, 6708 PB, Wageningen, Netherlands.
Maarten A PosthumusLaboratory of Organic Chemistry, Wageningen University, Stippeneng 4, 6708 WE, Wageningen, Netherlands.
Joop J A van LoonLaboratory of Entomology, Droevendaalsesteeg 1, 6708 PB, Wageningen, Netherlands.
Nina E FatourosBiosystematics Group, Droevendaalsesteeg 1, 6708 PB, Wageningen, Netherlands.
Wittko FranckeInstitute of Organic Chemistry, University of Hamburg, Mittelweg 177, 20148, Hamburg, Germany.
Adriaan J MinnaardStratingh Institute for Chemistry, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 7, 9747 AG, Groningen, Netherlands. a.j.minnaard@rug.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5966-1300
Joachim RutherInstitute of Zoology, University of Regensburg, Universitätsstraße 31, 93053, Regensburg, Germany. joachim.ruther@ur.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1295-347X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hymenopteran egg parasitoids of the genus Trichogramma are among the tiniest insects on Earth (< 0.5 mm in size, 8 µg) and are important biological control agents of moth pests. The existence of sex pheromones has been demonstrated in Trichogramma species, but none has yet been fully characterized. Here, we report absolute configuration, improved synthesis and behavioral activity of the sex pheromone of T. turkestanica, making it one of the smallest insects with a fully characterized sex pheromone. Enantioselective synthesis and chiral gas chromatography were used to determine the absolute configuration of the previously identified, stereochemically complex dienol (2E,4E,6S,8S,10S)-4,6,8,10-tetramethyltrideca-2,4-dien-1-ol and to newly establish the same stereochemistry for the corresponding diene (2E,4E,6S,8S,10S)-4,6,8,10-tetramethyltrideca-2,4-diene. In a 3:1 mixture of dienol and diene applied to two solvent-washed wasps (dummies), these compounds triggered attraction, arrestment, and courtship (“casting”) in males at doses, as little as 670 attograms per dummy. This pheromone could be studied to monitor T. turkestanica field populations, with the aim to improve the efficiency of biocontrol strategies.

Indexed as

Behavior, AnimalSex AttractantsWaspsAnimalsFemaleMaleStereoisomerismSex Attractants

Identifiers

PMID41927808
PMCPMC13187327

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.