Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41927782›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Lipid nanoparticle delivery of circle RNA vaccine induces potent immune responses.

Ruohan Yang, Lin Jia, Jiuwei Cui

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ruohan YangCancer Center, the First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, China.
Lin JiaCancer Center, the First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, China.
Jiuwei CuiCancer Center, the First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, China. cuijw@jlu.edu.cn.

Funding

Jilin Province Natural Science Foundation 20210101311JC
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Circle RNA (circRNA) is a closed-loop nucleic acid resistant to exonuclease degradation. Their enhanced stability and potential for efficient protein expression through circRNA modification render them promising novel therapeutic agents for cancer treatment. In this study, we systematically investigated the antitumor and anti-inflammatory activities of circRNA vaccines in mice, as well as their effects on activating antigen-specific immune responses, through a meta-analysis. Subsequently, we further validated the immune-activating effects of circRNA using monocytes and T cells isolated from human peripheral blood mononuclear cells. We found that circRNA induces the activation and maturation of dendritic cells, as well as the responses of CD4 + and CD8 + T cells. These findings demonstrate the potential of circRNA to exert significant effects in therapeutic cancer vaccines.

Indexed as

Cancer VaccinesLipidsNanoparticlesRNA, CircularAnimalsCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesDendritic CellsHumansLiposomesMiceCancer VaccinesLipid NanoparticlesLipidsLiposomesRNA, CircularAntigen-presenting cellscircRNAImmunotherapyLipid nanoparticlesMalignant tumors

Identifiers

PMID41927782
PMCPMC13106822

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.