Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41927769›Full record

SynthesisMolecular psychiatry2026

Integrative GWAS identifies novel loci and genetic links between psychiatric and metabolic factors in anorexia nervosa.

Yingchao Song, Yue Jiang, He Tian, Joseph Glessner, Hakon Hakonarson, Xiao Chang

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Molecular psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yingchao Song *College of Medical Information and Artificial Intelligence, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Yue Jiang *College of Medical Information and Artificial Intelligence, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, Shandong, China.
He TianDepartment of Oncology, Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Joseph GlessnerCenter for Applied Genomics, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5131-2811
Hakon HakonarsonCenter for Applied Genomics, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA. hakonarson@email.chop.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2814-7461
Xiao ChangCollege of Medical Information and Artificial Intelligence, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, Shandong, China. changxiao@sdfmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0230-0416

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anorexia nervosa (AN) is a complex psychiatric disorder with both psychiatric and metabolic underpinnings. This study aims to explore the genetic architecture of AN and the interplay between its psychiatric and metabolic components. Through a meta-analysis of AN GWAS data from European and Finnish populations, we identified a novel genome-wide significant locus near the SOX5 gene. Genetic correlation and Mendelian randomization analyses revealed shared and potentially causal relationships between AN and multiple psychiatric and metabolic traits. Local genetic correlation analysis identified 185 significant genomic regions contributing to shared heritability between AN and correlated phenotypes, with 100 loci demonstrating pleiotropic effects across multiple traits. The MTAG analyses identified 86 significant loci (34 overlapping with local genetic correlation results), including 25 novel loci such as brain-relevant VAMP2 (17p13.1) and metabolic-neurological hubs LPL (8p21.3) and BDNF (11p14.1). Gene Co-expression Network Analysis (WGCNA) further identified key gene modules associated with both metabolic and neurological pathways, particularly highlighting synaptic signaling and lipid metabolism. Single-cell transcriptomic analysis further resolved this genetic risk to the cellular level, confirming its concentration in limbic and striatal GABAergic neurons and extending the implicated circuitry to include cortical regions involved in motor function. These findings collectively demonstrate the intricate genetic interplay between psychiatric and metabolic pathways in AN, underscoring the necessity of an integrated approach to understanding its pathogenesis.

Indexed as

Anorexia NervosaBrainBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorFinlandGene Regulatory NetworksGenetic LociGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansPhenotypePolymorphism, Single NucleotideSOXD Transcription FactorsBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorSOXD Transcription Factors

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.