Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41927655›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Proof of concept for aqueous two-phase system-based extraction of cell-free DNA from plasma for liquid biopsy applications.

Rafaela Meutelet, Benedikt C Buerfent, Timo Hess, Julia Teply-Szymanski, Paul Jank, Johannes Oldenburg, Heiko Rühl, Jürgen Hubbuch

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Rafaela MeuteletInstitute of Process Engineering in Life Sciences, Section IV: Biomolecular Separation Engineering, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, 76131, Germany.
Benedikt C BuerfentBioEcho Life Sciences GmbH, Cologne, 50829, Germany.
Timo HessBioEcho Life Sciences GmbH, Cologne, 50829, Germany.
Julia Teply-SzymanskiInstitute of Pathology, Philipps-University Marburg and University Hospital Marburg (UKGM), Marburg, Germany.
Paul JankDepartment of Gynecology with Breast Center, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, 10117, Germany.
Johannes OldenburgInstitute for Experimental Hematology and Transfusion Medicine, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, 53127, Germany.
Heiko RühlInstitute for Experimental Hematology and Transfusion Medicine, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, 53127, Germany.
Jürgen HubbuchInstitute of Process Engineering in Life Sciences, Section IV: Biomolecular Separation Engineering, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, 76131, Germany. juergen.hubbuch@kit.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Efficient extraction of circulating cell-free DNA (cfDNA) from plasma is critical for liquid biopsy applications, but remains challenging due to cfDNA's short fragment size, low concentration, and the presence of interfering proteins and genomic DNA. This study presents a simple extraction process based on aqueous two-phase system (ATPS) capture and reverse elution purification as a potentially lysis-free alternative to adsorption-based methods. Short DNA fragments selectively partitioned into the salt-rich bottom phase, achieving up to 65% recovery after purification while removing 99.7% of plasma proteins. Reverse elution enabled efficient desalting and up to fourfold DNA concentration under mild, aqueous conditions. The extracts showed no qPCR inhibition and displayed a cfDNA-like size profile with a cutoff around 750 bp, indicating selective enrichment of short fragments. Although the total yield was slightly lower than that of the QIAamp Circulating Nucleic Acid Kit (QIAGEN), the ATPS workflow substantially reduced processing time, equipment needs, and cost. Next-generation sequencing of cfDNA reference material extracted from DNA-free plasma confirmed compatibility with library preparation and sequencing workflows, providing proof of concept for a simplified cfDNA extraction strategy for amplification-based liquid biopsy applications.

Indexed as

Cell-Free Nucleic AcidsHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansLiquid BiopsyCell-Free Nucleic AcidsAqueous two-phase systems (ATPS)cfDNA extractionDNA purificationLiquid biopsyNext-generation sequencing

Identifiers

PMID41927655
PMCPMC13046839

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.