Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41927646›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Recycling waste concrete into alkali-activated geo-binders for sand stabilization.

Alireza Bahmanpour, Mehrdad Ghahremani, Seyed Mohammad Fattahi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Alireza BahmanpourDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology (Tehran Polytechnic), Tehran, Iran.
Mehrdad GhahremaniDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology (Tehran Polytechnic), Tehran, Iran.
Seyed Mohammad FattahiDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology (Tehran Polytechnic), Tehran, Iran. fattahi.m.s@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigates the feasibility of using waste concrete powder (WCP) as an alkali-activated binder (AAB) for sustainable soil stabilization. Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and sodium silicate (SS) were used as activators, and the influence of WCP content, activator composition, and water-to-solution ratio (W/S) on the unconfined compressive strength (UCS) was evaluated through laboratory tests. The results showed that the UCS of the stabilized soil reached up to 3.1 MPa under ambient conditions. The direct shear test revealed that even the lowest-performing mixture design increased both the friction angle and cohesion compared to the conventional compaction method. Microstructural characterization using FE-SEM, EDS, and XRD was performed, and the observations confirmed the formation of calcium-aluminosilicate-hydrate (C-A-S-H) and sodium-aluminosilicate-hydrate (N-A-S-H) gels that contribute to soil strength enhancement. A gradient boosting regression (GBR) machine learning model was developed to predict UCS based on experimental variables, showing high accuracy (R

Indexed as

Alkali-activated binderCircular economyLife cycle assessmentMachine learningSoil stabilizationWaste concrete powder

Identifiers

PMID41927646
PMCPMC13194668

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.