Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41927599›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Enhanced image encryption with deep generative models using a self-attention mechanism.

Ilham Karmouni, Nawal El Ghouate, Mohamed Amine Tahiri, Mhamed Sayyouri, Eman Abdullah Aldakheel, Doaa Sami Khafaga

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ilham KarmouniEngineering, Systems and Applications Laboratory, National School of Applied Sciences, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco.
Nawal El GhouateEngineering, Systems and Applications Laboratory, National School of Applied Sciences, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco.
Mohamed Amine TahiriEngineering, Systems and Applications Laboratory, National School of Applied Sciences, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco. mohamedamine.tahiri@usmba.ac.ma.
Mhamed SayyouriEngineering, Systems and Applications Laboratory, National School of Applied Sciences, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco.
Eman Abdullah AldakheelDepartment of Computer Sciences, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh, 11671, Saudi Arabia.
Doaa Sami KhafagaDepartment of Computer Sciences, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh, 11671, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Image security in visual data is growing in importance due to the increasing use of digital images in many applications. This paper describes a novel image encrypting system using deep generative models with a self-attention mechanism to improve encrypting speed, decrypting speed, or both. Based on the CycleGAN models, the encrypting generator encrypts images while a dedicated decryption network decrypts them properly. The self-attention module improves the dispersibility of visual data to capture global dependencies among images at variable scales to achieve a highly secure image transformation with high reconstruction accuracy. Performance analysis has been done using two color image sets, brain MRI images to detect brain tumors, and images to detect skin cancer. Analysis indicates high security (Entropy = 7.9996, NPCR ≈ 99.99%), high reconstruction accuracy (SSIM ≈ 0.99, PSNR > 40 dB), and high resistance to differential (UACI ≈ 33.46) and occlusion attacks to images. This paper opens up novel avenues in applying deep models to visual cryptography schemes.

Indexed as

CycleGANDeep generative modelsMedical image encryptionMHSARobust visual security

Identifiers

PMID41927599
PMCPMC13046801

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.