Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41927468›Full record

ArticleThe Laryngoscope2026

Endoscopic Suture Ligation and Sclerotherapy for Pharyngolaryngeal Venous Malformation.

Jiajun Tian, Juke Ma, Ahmad A Hariri, Zhenghua Lv, Peng Cui, Wei Xu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Laryngoscope, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jiajun TianDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Shandong Provincial ENT Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Juke MaDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Shandong Provincial ENT Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8148-5040
Ahmad A HaririDepartment of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, London North West University Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4276-0628
Zhenghua LvDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Shandong Provincial ENT Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Peng CuiDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Shandong Provincial ENT Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.ORCID 0009-0003-7098-3612
Wei XuDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Shandong Provincial ENT Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePharyngolaryngeal venous malformations (VMs) can cause airway obstruction and bleeding. This study evaluates the effectiveness of suture ligation combined with sclerotherapy for VM management.

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed 53 patients with pharyngolaryngeal VMs treated between January 2017 and September 2024. Preoperative evaluation included fibreoptic laryngoscopy and imaging. Suture ligation aimed to transfix and obstruct the VM, followed by intralesional bleomycin injection.

resultsThe study included 23 males and 30 females (mean age 50.19 years). Most cases (71.7%) were solitary lesions. A single procedure achieved complete VM resolution in 79.25% of patients, with only one case showing minimal (less than 50%) reduction. Reoperation achieved complete regression in an additional 16.98% (nine cases). No prophylactic or emergent tracheostomy was necessary. One patient had a pre-existing tracheostomy. No serious postoperative complications occurred.

conclusionSuture ligation combined with sclerotherapy offers a safe, minimally invasive, and effective approach for treating pharyngolaryngeal VMs. This technique achieves high success rates with minimal complications, promoting patient satisfaction. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: 4:

Indexed as

LarynxPharynxSclerotherapyVascular MalformationsAdultAgedBleomycinFemaleHumansLaryngoscopyLigationMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultBleomycinbleomycinpharyngolaryngealsclerotherapysuture ligationvenous malformation

Identifiers

PMID41927468
PMCPMC13357300

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.