Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41927448›Full record

ReviewThe International journal of eating disorders2026

Tick-Tock, the Time Has Come: Leveraging TikTok to Understand, Prevent, and Treat Eating Disorders.

Macarena Kruger, Isabella Pruscino, Caroline G Martin, Elizabeth A Velkoff

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The International journal of eating disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Macarena KrugerDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3451-0829
Isabella PruscinoCenter for Weight, Eating, and Lifestyle Sciences, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7567-0678
Caroline G MartinDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0762-1025
Elizabeth A VelkoffCenter for Weight, Eating, and Lifestyle Sciences, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0535-5620

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTikTok-a highly engaging social media platform with a powerful algorithm that displays short videos-has become massively popular in recent years. As research highlights the concerning relationship between image-based content on social media and disordered eating symptoms, TikTok may serve as an optimal platform to understand eating disorders (EDs) and body image-related concerns.

methodWe conducted a rapid review of the research on TikTok, EDs, and body image. From an initial pool of 205 articles, 58 met inclusion criteria for the review. Research included content analyses (n = 19), observational studies (n = 23 studies reported in 22 articles), and experimental studies (n = 22 studies reported in 17 articles).

resultsThe research identified both potentially harmful content and ED recovery content present on TikTok. There are potentially positive effects of body positivity and body neutrality TikTok content on body image and ED risk. DISCUSSION: The literature mostly includes non-representative samples of young women. It remains unclear what effects identified in research so far are specific to TikTok, versus generalizable to short-form video content. We conclude by discussing TikTok's potential as a platform for disseminating evidence-based ED information and delivering brief interventions, drawing on harm reduction principles to promote TikTok as a space where providers can meet social media users with EDs where they are. Instead of encouraging users to stop their TikTok usage, we suggest that future research explore how TikTok can be leveraged as a tool for ED treatment, a crucial avenue given the limited accessibility of ED treatment.

Indexed as

Body ImageFeeding and Eating DisordersSocial MediaDigital MediaFemaleHumansMedia Exposurebrief interventionseating disorderspreventionrapid reviewshort‐video formatsocial mediaTikTok

Identifiers

PMID41927448
PMCPMC13326777

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.