Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41927045›Full record

ArticleAnimal bioscience2026

Effects of dietary glycerol monodecanoate supplementation on inflammation, oxidative stress, ghrelin acylation, and gastrointestinal transcriptome in Yanbian cattle fed a high-concentrate diet.

Xin Feng, Xinyu Liu, Shibin Fang, Yutong Liu, Xiaoxue Yang, Lingzhu Lin, Yun Dai, Tianyu Dong, Xin Du, Jiaming Luan and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animal bioscience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Xin Feng *Agricultural College, Yanbian University, Yanji, China.
Xinyu Liu *Agricultural College, Yanbian University, Yanji, China.
Shibin FangAgricultural College, Yanbian University, Yanji, China.
Yutong LiuAgricultural College, Yanbian University, Yanji, China.
Xiaoxue YangAgricultural College, Yanbian University, Yanji, China.
Lingzhu LinAgricultural College, Yanbian University, Yanji, China.
Yun DaiAgricultural College, Yanbian University, Yanji, China.
Tianyu DongAgricultural College, Yanbian University, Yanji, China.
Xin DuAgricultural College, Yanbian University, Yanji, China.
Jiaming LuanAgricultural College, Yanbian University, Yanji, China. 1043076382@qq.com.
Chunyin GengAgricultural College, Yanbian University, Yanji, China. cygeng1011@163.com.

Funding

Jilin Province Doctoral Student Support Project BST202507Jilin Science and Technology Development Program YDZJ202501ZYTS485National Natural Science Foundation of China 32060763
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to investigate the effects and potential mechanisms of dietary glycerol monodecanoate (GMD) supplementation on gastrointestinal inflammation and oxidative stress in Yanbian cattle fed a high-concentrate diet.

methodsThirty Yanbian cattle were randomly assigned to two groups: a control group (CON) fed a basal high-concentrate diet, and a treatment group (C10) fed the same basal diet supplemented with 60 g/cattle/day GMD. After a 10-day adaptation period, the experiment lasted 90 days. Collected samples (serum, rumen epithelium, abomasum, ileal mucosa) were analyzed for the following: gastrointestinal morphology (rumen and ileum); inflammatory, antioxidant, and oxidative stress indices (serum, rumen, and ileum); ghrelinrelated indices (serum and abomasum); and host transcriptomes (rumen and ileum).

resultsGMD supplementation significantly reduced the levels of tumor necrosis factor‑α and interleukin‑1β (IL‑1β) in serum and rumen, as well as IL‑1β in the ileum. It also lowered oxidative stress, as indicated by lower reactive oxygen species in serum, rumen, and ileum. Concurrently, GMD increased antioxidant capacity by increasing levels of reduced glutathione and antioxidant enzymes. Beneficial trends in gastrointestinal morphology were noted in the C10 group, including increased ruminal papillae height and a higher ileal villus height-to-crypt depth ratio. Furthermore, the C10 group exhibited enhanced ghrelin acylation, with increased total ghrelin, acylated ghrelin and ghrelin O‑acyltransferase activity in both serum and abomasum. Transcriptomic analysis of the C10 group compared to the CON group revealed tissue-specific protective mechanisms: in the rumen epithelium, pro‑inflammatory pathways including NF‑κB signaling were significantly suppressed, accompanied by down‑regulation of genes such as IL1B and CXCL2, whereas the ileal mucosal response was dominated by marked up‑regulation of GSTA1.

conclusionGMD supplementation can reduce inflammation and oxidative stress in Yanbian cattle fed a high-concentrate diet. These effects may involve activation of ghrelin acylation and tissue-specific modulation of transcriptional programs in the rumen and ileum.

Indexed as

GhrelinGlycerol MonodecanoateHigh-concentrate DietInflammationOxidative Stress

Identifiers

PMID41927045
PMCPMC13547627

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.