Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41926780›Full record

ReviewOptometry and vision science : official publication of the American Academy of Optometry2026

Impact of uncorrected hyperopia on visual function and academic performance in preschool and school-age children.

Marjean Taylor Kulp, Elise B Ciner, T Rowan Candy, Gui-Shuang Ying, Colby Hall, Graham Quinn, Bruce Moore

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Optometry and vision science : official publication of the American Academy of Optometry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Impact of uncorrected hyperopia on visual function and academic performance in preschool and school-age children.Optometry and vision science : official publication of the American Academy of Optometry · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Marjean Taylor KulpThe Ohio State University College of Optometry, Columbus, Ohio, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0486-6998
Elise B CinerPennsylvania College of Optometry at Drexel University, Elkins Park, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4685-1471
T Rowan CandyIndiana University School of Optometry, Bloomington, Indiana, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5559-5326
Gui-Shuang YingCenter for Preventive Ophthalmology & Biostatistics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5752-1355
Colby HallUniversity of Virginia, School of Education and Human Development, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0779-1322
Graham QuinnChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9006-3464
Bruce MooreNew England College of Optometry, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3810-4644

Funding

Vision In Preschoolers - Hyperopia in Children (VIP-HIP)R01EY021141 · NEI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI CINER, ELISE B, KULP, MARJEAN T · 2011 to 2013
$2.6M
National Eye Institute of the National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services R01EY021141NEI NIH HHS R01 EY021141
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many children with a moderate amount of farsightedness do not see as well up close as children who are not farsighted, and they often have significantly more problems with near visual function (near visual acuity, stereoacuity, and accommodation), early literacy skills, reading, and attention. Problems with early literacy skills often lead to difficulties with reading in first grade and beyond. Controversy exists among eye care providers regarding whether moderately hyperopic children have adequate visual function without correction or whether correction provides benefit. Furthermore, the effect of correction is unclear, and further research is needed to determine whether hyperopic correction allows farsighted children to overcome deficits in near visual function, early literacy, reading, and attention.

Indexed as

Academic PerformanceHyperopiaVisual AcuityAccommodation, OcularChildChild, PreschoolHumans

Identifiers

PMID41926780
PMCPMC13184665

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.