Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41926761›Full record

ArticleJMIR aging2026

Integrating Care Context With Skeleton and Depth Information for Older Adult Activity Recognition in a Care Facility Using Care-Assessment-Aware Spatiotemporal Transformer: Method and Validation Study.

Nazmun Nahid, Iqbal Hassan, Md Atiqur Rahman Ahad, Sozo Inoue

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR aging, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Nazmun NahidKyushu Institute of Technology, Kitakyushu, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1037-5485
Iqbal HassanKyushu Institute of Technology, Kitakyushu, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8679-0536
Md Atiqur Rahman AhadUniversity of East London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8355-7004
Sozo InoueKyushu Institute of Technology, Kitakyushu, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1109-8130

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOlder adult activity recognition is a critical task in long-term care monitoring; yet, it remains challenging due to postural deformities and health-related variability. These factors cause different activities to appear visually similar, or the same activity to appear dissimilar, undermining the effectiveness of traditional human activity recognition models developed for the general population.

objectiveThis study aims to develop an improved older adult activity recognition method that integrates care assessment information with motion data to capture and understand movement variability arising from different health conditions.

methodsTo achieve our objective, we propose a care-assessment-aware spatiotemporal transformer (CSTT) model that integrates body key points, heatmaps, and care level data for personalized and context-aware activity recognition. The model dynamically adjusts its attention mechanism based on care level context to improve recognition accuracy. CSTT was trained and validated on real-world older adult motion data. A total of 51 older adult participants (30 men and 21 women; age range of 64-95 years) were included in the study. Among them, 7 (13.7%) required high care assistance, 26 (51.0%) required medium care assistance, and 18 (35.3%) required low care assistance.

resultsDespite data imbalance and considerable intraclass variation due to differing care needs, the proposed CSTT model achieved an F

conclusionsIncorporating care level information into activity recognition models significantly enhances performance in older adult care settings. The proposed CSTT framework demonstrates the value of personalized, context-sensitive approaches for accurate and ethical monitoring in long-term care environments.

Indexed as

Activities of Daily LivingGeriatric AssessmentAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle Agedactivity recognitioncare dataolder adult activity recognitionolder adult dataset, transformer.

Identifiers

PMID41926761
PMCPMC13087558

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