Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41926760›Full record

ArticleMicrobial genomics2026

Lifestyle-associated variation in type IV secretion systems between phytopathogenic and environmental

Tabitha C Cowell, Matthew L Cope-Arguello, Gi Yoon Shin, Adam J Bogdanove, Sara C D Carpenter, Kamrun Nahar, Apurba Saha, Tiffany M Lowe-Power

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Microbial genomics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Tabitha C CowellDepartment of Plant Pathology, University of California, Davis, CA, 95616, USA.
Matthew L Cope-ArguelloDepartment of Plant Pathology, University of California, Davis, CA, 95616, USA.
Gi Yoon ShinDepartment of Plant Pathology, University of California, Davis, CA, 95616, USA.
Adam J BogdanovePlant Pathology and Plant-Microbe Biology Section, School of Integrative Plant Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14850, USA.
Sara C D CarpenterPlant Pathology and Plant-Microbe Biology Section, School of Integrative Plant Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14850, USA.
Kamrun NaharBiotechnology Division, Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute, Gazipur 1701, Bangladesh.
Apurba SahaBiotechnology Division, Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute, Gazipur 1701, Bangladesh.
Tiffany M Lowe-PowerDepartment of Plant Pathology, University of California, Davis, CA, 95616, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Type IV secretion systems (T4SSs) are versatile machines with variable functions including DNA uptake and release, protein translocation, and DNA conjugation. However, the diversity, distribution, and functional roles of the T4SS in the

Indexed as

RalstoniaRalstonia solanacearumType IV Secretion SystemsBacterial ProteinsGenome, BacterialMultigene FamilyPhylogenyPlant DiseasesBacterial ProteinsType IV Secretion Systemsaccessory plasmidsconjugationintegrative and conjugative elementsRalstoniatype IV secretion system

Identifiers

PMID41926760
PMCPMC13046425

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.