Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41926752›Full record

ArticleBioinformatics (Oxford, England)2026

Protein FID: improved evaluation of protein structure generative models.

Felix Faltings, Hannes Stark, Tommi Jaakkola, Regina Barzilay

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioinformatics (Oxford, England), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Ensemble-conditioned protein sequence design with Caliby.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Felix FaltingsCSAIL, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, United States.ORCID 0009-0002-8424-7467
Hannes StarkCSAIL, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, United States.
Tommi JaakkolaCSAIL, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, United States.
Regina BarzilayCSAIL, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, United States.

Funding

Abdul Latif Jameel ClinicMachine Learning for Pharmaceutical Discovery and Synthesis (MLPDS)NSF Expeditions 1918839
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

motivationProtein structure generative models have seen a recent surge of interest, but meaningfully evaluating them computationally is an active area of research. While current metrics have driven useful progress, they do not capture how well models sample the design space represented by the training data. We argue for a protein Frechet Inception Distance (FID) metric to supplement current evaluations with a measure of distributional similarity in a semantically meaningful latent space.

resultsOur FID behaves desirably under protein structure perturbations and correctly recapitulates similarities between protein samples: it correlates with optimal transport distances and recovers FoldSeek clusters and the CATH hierarchy. Evaluating current protein structure generative models with FID shows that they fall short of modeling the distribution of PDB proteins. AVAILABILITY: Code is available at: https://github.com/ffaltings/protfid.

Indexed as

Computational BiologyModels, MolecularProteinsDatabases, ProteinGenerative Artificial IntelligenceProtein ConformationProteins

Identifiers

PMID41926752
PMCPMC13092321

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.