Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41926739›Full record

ArticleSocial cognitive and affective neuroscience2026

Bidirectional coupling of physiology and emotions reveals unique speaker-listener dynamics.

Mohanad Alkhodari, Ioannis Ziogas, Jace Singh, Paolo Grigolini, Glenn Muschert, Fedor Kusmartsev, Herbert F Jelinek

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Social cognitive and affective neuroscience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mohanad AlkhodariDepartment of Medical Sciences, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, 127788, United Arab Emirates.ORCID 0000-0002-5248-6327
Ioannis ZiogasHealthcare Engineering Innovation Group (HEIG), Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, 127788, United Arab Emirates.
Jace SinghCenter for Nonlinear Science, University of North Texas, Texas, 76203, United States.
Paolo GrigoliniCenter for Nonlinear Science, University of North Texas, Texas, 76203, United States.
Glenn MuschertHealthcare Engineering Innovation Group (HEIG), Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, 127788, United Arab Emirates.
Fedor KusmartsevDepartment of Physics, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, 127788, United Arab Emirates.
Herbert F JelinekDepartment of Medical Sciences, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, 127788, United Arab Emirates.

Funding

Khalifa University Research and Innovation RIG2024-046
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Conversational interactions extend beyond verbal exchange, involving dynamic synchronization across physiological, emotional, and acoustic domains. This study aimed to characterize multimodal speaker-listener coupling during structured debates to examine how bidirectional dynamics relate to autonomic regulation, signal complexity, and emotional states. We analyzed data from the K-EmoCon database, which included 32 participants in 10-minute debates. Heart rate variability (HRV) features, speech features, and multi-perspective emotion annotations were synchronized and analyzed in segmented speak-listen phases. Cross-correlation and bidirectional coupling quantified coupling strength and directionality, and their relationships with emotional states were assessed. Negative lag segments showed significantly higher HRV features, including AVNN (0.655 [0.631-0.749], P = .003), HF power (0.620 [0.338-0.781], P < .001), and SD1 (1.30 × 10-3 [1.19-1.41] × 10-3, P = .003). Positive lag segments were associated with higher sample entropy (0.058 [0.046-0.065], P < .001) and diffusion entropy (μr: 1.209 [1.201-1.221], P < .001). Lower emotion states (1-2) tended to exhibit negative-lag dynamics, whereas moderate to high states (3 and 5) showed a modest positive-lag predominance. Multimodal coupling reveals distinct physiological and emotional signatures linked to leadership and responsiveness in conversation, providing insights for therapeutic, educational, and collaborative applications.

Indexed as

EmotionsHeart RateSpeechAdultEntropyFemaleHumansMaleYoung Adultbidirectional couplingemotional dynamicsentropy and complexityheart rate variabilityphysiological synchronization

Identifiers

PMID41926739
PMCPMC13148245

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.