Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41926728›Full record

Trial reportAmerican journal of public health2026

The Effects of Street Cleaning on Serious Crime and Gun Violence in Philadelphia, 2023-2024: A Stratified Randomized Controlled Trial.

John M MacDonald, Wilson Hernandez, Anthony A Braga, Eugenia C South, Charles C Branas

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in American journal of public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

John M MacDonaldJohn M. MacDonald, Wilson Hernandez, and Anthony A. Braga are with the Department of Criminology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia. Eugenia C. South is with the Department of Emergency Medicine and the Penn Medicine Center for Health Justice, Center for Health Care Transformation and Innovation, University of Pennsylvania Health System, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia. Charles C. Branas is with the Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University, New York, NY.ORCID 0000-0001-6714-8905
Wilson HernandezJohn M. MacDonald, Wilson Hernandez, and Anthony A. Braga are with the Department of Criminology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia. Eugenia C. South is with the Department of Emergency Medicine and the Penn Medicine Center for Health Justice, Center for Health Care Transformation and Innovation, University of Pennsylvania Health System, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia. Charles C. Branas is with the Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University, New York, NY.ORCID 0000-0002-1280-5709
Anthony A BragaJohn M. MacDonald, Wilson Hernandez, and Anthony A. Braga are with the Department of Criminology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia. Eugenia C. South is with the Department of Emergency Medicine and the Penn Medicine Center for Health Justice, Center for Health Care Transformation and Innovation, University of Pennsylvania Health System, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia. Charles C. Branas is with the Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University, New York, NY.ORCID 0000-0002-5815-3734
Eugenia C SouthJohn M. MacDonald, Wilson Hernandez, and Anthony A. Braga are with the Department of Criminology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia. Eugenia C. South is with the Department of Emergency Medicine and the Penn Medicine Center for Health Justice, Center for Health Care Transformation and Innovation, University of Pennsylvania Health System, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia. Charles C. Branas is with the Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University, New York, NY.
Charles C BranasJohn M. MacDonald, Wilson Hernandez, and Anthony A. Braga are with the Department of Criminology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia. Eugenia C. South is with the Department of Emergency Medicine and the Penn Medicine Center for Health Justice, Center for Health Care Transformation and Innovation, University of Pennsylvania Health System, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia. Charles C. Branas is with the Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University, New York, NY.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

CrimeGun ViolenceHumansPhiladelphia

Identifiers

PMID41926728
PMCPMC13374620

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.