Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41926715›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science & technology2026

Isotopic Evidence Suggests a High Contribution of Hypohalous Acids to Sulfate Formation in the Coastal Marine Boundary Layer.

Qianjie Chen, Allison R Moon, Becky Alexander, Andrew Schauer, Men Xia, Yifan Jiang, Zhouxing Zou, Tao Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental science & technology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Size-Dependent Reaction Pathways in Multiphase SOEnvironmental science & technology letters · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Qianjie ChenDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR 999077, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4737-5179
Allison R MoonDepartment of Atmospheric and Climate Science, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-1648-4869
Becky AlexanderDepartment of Atmospheric and Climate Science, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, United States.
Andrew SchauerDepartment of Earth and Space Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, United States.
Men XiaDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR 999077, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8534-3357
Yifan JiangDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR 999077, China.
Zhouxing ZouDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR 999077, China.
Tao WangDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR 999077, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4765-9377

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A potential impact of reactive halogens on climate and air quality is through oxidation of sulfur dioxide by hypohalous acids (HOX with X = Cl, Br, or I) to produce sulfate aerosols. This sulfate formation mechanism is typically not included in climate and air quality models, largely due to the limited observational evidence supporting its significance. In this study, we measured the oxygen isotopic composition of sulfate in aerosol particles as well as the concentrations of hypohalous acids during a field campaign in coastal Hong Kong. The oxygen isotopic signatures suggest that hypohalous acids account for more sulfate production than the traditional oxidant hydrogen peroxide (H

Indexed as

SulfatesAerosolsAir PollutantsHong KongOxygen IsotopesAerosolsAir PollutantsOxygen IsotopesSulfateshypohalous acidmarine boundary layeroxygen isotopereactive halogensulfate aerosol

Identifiers

PMID41926715
PMCPMC13104030

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.