Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41926705›Full record

Trial reportESC heart failure2026

Effect of sildenafil on platelet activation and mediators of vascular remodelling during LVAD support.

Omar Saeed, Snehal R Patel, Muhammad Farooq, Morayma Reyes Gil, Clemencia Solorzano, Freda Afrifa, Xiaonan Xue, Julio Ovalle Ramos, Sasa Vukelic, Shivank Madan and 9 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in ESC heart failure, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Omar SaeedDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, 3400 Bainbridge Avenue, NewYork, NY 10467, USA.
Snehal R PatelDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Northwell Health, Long Island, NY, USA.
Muhammad FarooqDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, 3400 Bainbridge Avenue, NewYork, NY 10467, USA.
Morayma Reyes GilDepartment of Pathology, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0337-7941
Clemencia SolorzanoDepartment of Pharmacy, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, NewYork, NY, USA.
Freda AfrifaDepartment of Pharmacy, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, NewYork, NY, USA.
Xiaonan XueDepartment of Epidemiology and Population Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, NewYork, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2872-8119
Julio Ovalle RamosDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, 3400 Bainbridge Avenue, NewYork, NY 10467, USA.
Sasa VukelicDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Shivank MadanDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, 3400 Bainbridge Avenue, NewYork, NY 10467, USA.
Yogita RochlaniDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, 3400 Bainbridge Avenue, NewYork, NY 10467, USA.
Sandhya MurthyDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, 3400 Bainbridge Avenue, NewYork, NY 10467, USA.
Daniel B SimsDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, 3400 Bainbridge Avenue, NewYork, NY 10467, USA.
Julia ShinDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, 3400 Bainbridge Avenue, NewYork, NY 10467, USA.
Daniel J GoldsteinDepartment of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, NewYork, NY, USA.
Nicolas SibingaDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, 3400 Bainbridge Avenue, NewYork, NY 10467, USA.
Karina YazdanbakhshNewYork Blood Center, New York, NY, USA.
Jorge R KizerCardiology Section, San Francisco Veterans Affairs Health Care System, and Departments of Medicine, Epidemiology, and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, SanFrancisco, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9936-7803
Ulrich P JordeDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, 3400 Bainbridge Avenue, NewYork, NY 10467, USA.

Funding

Sildenafil to Reduce Vascular Remodeling during Left Ventricular Assist Device SupportR01HL172972 · NHLBI · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI Omar Saeed · 2025 to 2026
$912k
Hemolysis and Platelet Activation during Continuous Flow Mechanical Circulatory SupportK23HL145140 · NHLBI · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI SAEED, OMAR · 2019 to 2023
$840k
National Institutes of Health/National Heart Lung and Blood Institute 5K23HL145140National Institutes of Health/National Heart Lung and Blood Institute R01HL172972NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL145140NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL172972
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionObservational studies provide a signal that phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors such as sildenafil are associated with lower mortality and ischaemic stroke during durable left ventricular assist device (LVAD) support. This study aims to determine the causal effects of sildenafil on platelet activation and circulating mediators of vascular remodelling during LVAD support.

methodsWe conducted a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study to determine the effect of sildenafil on platelet activation and circulating mediators of vascular remodelling. Stable participants on LVAD support were assigned to sildenafil or placebo every 8 h for a 15-day period. Three primary endpoints were percent change in platelet activation by collagen, thromboxane (Tx) A2, and adenosine diphosphate (ADP). Secondary endpoints included changes in circulating mediators of vascular remodelling.

resultsTwenty participants were randomized. On day 15, those on sildenafil had lower collagen (-41%, -60 to -24, vs. -7%, -18 to 79, P = .038), but not TxA2 (-24%, -45 to -14 vs. 3%, -15 to 87, P = .112), and ADP (-5%, -70 to 25 vs. 31%, -29 to 242, P = .122) induced platelet activation compared to placebo. Endothelin-1 changed by -30% (-53 to 4) in the sildenafil group vs. -3% (-18 to 22) with placebo (P = .041). Angiopoietin (ang)-2 changed by -5% (-11 to -4) with sildenafil compared to 3% (-5 to 15) with placebo (P = .039), while ang-1 increased by 24% (17-54) with sildenafil and was -4% (-19 to -2) with placebo (P = .001), leading to a change in the ang-2/ang-1 ratio by -23% (-45 to -15) with sildenafil compared to 8% (-3 to 24) with placebo (P = .001). Hs-CRP and fibrinogen were unchanged between the groups.

conclusionFifteen days of sildenafil exposure modifies platelet activation and lowers mediators of vascular remodelling on LVAD support.

Indexed as

Heart-Assist DevicesHeart FailurePlatelet ActivationSildenafil CitrateVascular RemodelingDouble-Blind MethodFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPhosphodiesterase 5 InhibitorsPhosphodiesterase 5 InhibitorsSildenafil CitrateLVADPlateletsSildenafil

Identifiers

PMID41926705
PMCPMC13175256

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.