Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41926042›Full record

ReviewCurrent medical science2026

Chromosome Karyotyping in Hematological Malignancies: Current Status and Future Directions.

Cheng-Yang Xu, Bo Zheng, Jia-le Chen, Jie-Yi Zhou, Guan-Qian Hu, Ke Yi, Wei-Tong Du, Jie He, Rong Li

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Current medical science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Cheng-Yang Xu *Department of Hematology, Navy Medical Center of PLA, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, 200052, China.
Bo Zheng *Department of Hematology, Navy Medical Center of PLA, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, 200052, China.
Jia-le Chen *Department of Hematology, Navy Medical Center of PLA, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, 200052, China.
Jie-Yi ZhouDepartment of Hematology, Navy Medical Center of PLA, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, 200052, China.
Guan-Qian HuDepartment of Hematology, Navy Medical Center of PLA, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, 200052, China.
Ke YiDepartment of Hematology, Navy Medical Center of PLA, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, 200052, China.
Wei-Tong DuDepartment of Hematology, Navy Medical Center of PLA, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, 200052, China.
Jie HeDepartment of Hematology, Navy Medical Center of PLA, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, 200052, China. hejie5166@126.com.
Rong LiDepartment of Hematology, Navy Medical Center of PLA, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, 200052, China. lirong785@hotmail.com.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82300235Sanhang Talent program of Naval medical university 25TPSL0003Scientific Research Project of the Health Commission of Changning District, Shanghai 20254Y033Shanghai Municipal Health Commission Talent Plan Youth Project 2022YQ031
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chromosome karyotyping, particularly G-banding, is a fundamental diagnostic and prognostic tool for hematological malignancies, providing a genome-wide view of large-scale numerical and structural chromosomal abnormalities. Its clinical utility is paramount for disease classification, risk stratification, and the evaluation of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) across diseases such as acute myeloid leukemia (AML), chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), multiple myeloma (MM), and myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS). However, clinical challenges including low resolution and culture failure necessitate complementary advanced techniques. Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) targets specific aberrations in non-dividing cells, while array comparative genomic hybridization (aCGH) and single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) arrays offer higher resolution for detecting cryptic copy number variations (CNVs) and copy-neutral loss of heterozygosity (CN-LOH). Furthermore, the modern diagnostic standard has evolved into a multi-omics approach that integrates morphology, flow cytometry, karyotyping, and next-generation sequencing (NGS). This comprehensive workflow significantly enhances diagnostic accuracy, refines risk stratification, and informs personalized therapeutic strategies. Clinically, karyotyping is essential for assessing cytogenetic remission, though it is less sensitive for minimal residual disease (MRD) detection than molecular methods. As emerging technologies such as optical genome mapping (OGM) demonstrate the potential to streamline these workflows, karyotyping continues to evolve, solidifying its indispensable role in the comprehensive management of hematologic cancers.

Indexed as

Hematologic NeoplasmsKaryotypingChromosome AberrationsComparative Genomic HybridizationDNA Copy Number VariationsHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansIn Situ Hybridization, FluorescencePolymorphism, Single NucleotideAcute myeloid leukemiaChromosome karyotypingCytogeneticsG-bandingHematological malignanciesMulti-omicsOptical genome mapping

Identifiers

PMID41926042

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.