Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41925826›Full record

ArticleAnalytical and bioanalytical chemistry2026

Fast ratiometric colorimetric sensing of total protein content in human serum based on classic biuret method.

F Spiaggia, L Sembranti, F M Vivaldi, D Cuffaro, B Chovelon, C Ravelet, P Palladino, F Di Francesco, M Minunni

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Article in Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

F Spiaggia *Department of Pharmacy, University of Pisa, Via Bonanno Pisano, 6, 56126, Pisa, Italy. fabio.spiaggia@phd.unipi.it.
L Sembranti *Department of Chemistry and Industrial Chemistry, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
F M VivaldiDepartment of Chemistry and Industrial Chemistry, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy. federico.vivaldi@unipi.it.
D CuffaroDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Pisa, Via Bonanno Pisano, 6, 56126, Pisa, Italy.
B ChovelonDépartement de Pharmacochimie Moléculaire, Université Grenoble-Alpes, UMR 5063, Grenoble, France.
C RaveletDépartement de Pharmacochimie Moléculaire, Université Grenoble-Alpes, UMR 5063, Grenoble, France.
P PalladinoDepartment of Chemistry "Ugo Schiff", University of Florence, Sesto F.No, FI, Italy. pasquale.palladino@unifi.it.
F Di FrancescoDepartment of Chemistry and Industrial Chemistry, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
M MinunniDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Pisa, Via Bonanno Pisano, 6, 56126, Pisa, Italy. maria.minunni@unipi.it.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A ratiometric colorimetric assay based on the classical biuret reaction was developed and systematically optimized for the quantification of total protein (TP) in human serum. By exploiting absorbance ratios rather than single-wavelength measurements, the method compensates for fluctuations associated with reagent blank instability, matrix effects, and instrumental drift, particularly under finely tuned alkaline conditions. The assay was analytically validated using the Bradford method as reference and benchmarked against the conventional absorbance at 550 nm, showing improved robustness, linearity, and reproducibility. The assay was successfully applied to both commercial pooled serum and clinical specimens, confirming reliable performance across real and heterogeneous biological matrices. Owing to its simplicity, low cost, and enhanced stability, the proposed ratiometric biuret assay represents a practical alternative for routine TP quantification, including use in decentralized or resource-limited analytical settings.

Indexed as

Biuret reactionClinical diagnosticsHuman serumRatiometric colorimetryTotal protein quantification

Identifiers

PMID41925826

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