Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41925797›Full record

ArticleJournal of robotic surgery2026

Comparative study on the performance and early clinical outcomes of senior and junior orthopaedic surgeons in traditional versus robot-assisted total hip arthroplasty.

Mingyou Wang, Xunzhou Song, Zhuodong Tang, Heng Xiao, Shaojiang Liu, Zaihai Yang, Hongping Wang, Yuping Lan

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of robotic surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mingyou Wang *Department of Orthopaedics, Panzhihua Central Hospital, No. 34 Yikang Street, Central Panzhihua Avenue, Panzhihua, 617000, Sichuan Province, China.
Xunzhou Song *Department of Orthopaedics, Panzhihua Central Hospital, No. 34 Yikang Street, Central Panzhihua Avenue, Panzhihua, 617000, Sichuan Province, China.
Zhuodong TangDepartment of Orthopaedics, Panzhihua Central Hospital, No. 34 Yikang Street, Central Panzhihua Avenue, Panzhihua, 617000, Sichuan Province, China.
Heng XiaoDepartment of Orthopaedics, Panzhihua Central Hospital, No. 34 Yikang Street, Central Panzhihua Avenue, Panzhihua, 617000, Sichuan Province, China.
Shaojiang LiuDepartment of Orthopaedics, Panzhihua Central Hospital, No. 34 Yikang Street, Central Panzhihua Avenue, Panzhihua, 617000, Sichuan Province, China.
Zaihai YangDepartment of Orthopaedics, Panzhihua Central Hospital, No. 34 Yikang Street, Central Panzhihua Avenue, Panzhihua, 617000, Sichuan Province, China.
Hongping WangDepartment of Orthopaedics, Panzhihua Central Hospital, No. 34 Yikang Street, Central Panzhihua Avenue, Panzhihua, 617000, Sichuan Province, China. whp8558@163.com.
Yuping LanDepartment of Orthopaedics, Panzhihua Central Hospital, No. 34 Yikang Street, Central Panzhihua Avenue, Panzhihua, 617000, Sichuan Province, China. lanyuping@sina.com.

Funding

2024 Annual Science and Technology Bureau of Panzhihua City project 2024ZD-S-872025 Sichuan Provincial Health Commission Science and Technology Project 25QNMP025Sichuan Provincial Primary Health Development Research Center in 2024, North Sichuan Medical College SWFZ24-Q-86Sichuan Provincial Rehabilitation Medical Association's 2025 Annual Scientific Research Projects SCKFKY20250210
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The differential impact of robotic assistance on surgeons with varying levels of experience in total hip arthroplasty (THA) remains underexplored. This retrospective study investigated whether robotic-assisted THA (RA-THA) differentially affects the surgical performance and early clinical outcomes of senior versus junior surgeons compared to manual THA (M-THA). A total of 211 patients who underwent primary THA were divided into four groups based on surgeon seniority (senior, with > 10 years of experience vs. junior, with < 2 years of experience) and surgical technique (RA-THA vs. M-THA). All six participating surgeons (three senior, three junior) completed standardized robotic training before performing RA-THA. Perioperative parameters, radiographic outcomes, and one-month clinical follow-up data were analyzed. The results demonstrated a significant effect with use of robotic assistance, which differed slightly based on seniority level. For junior surgeons, RA-THA dramatically elevated their performance to the level of senior experts. While junior surgeons in the M-THA group exhibited significant variability, with a lower rate of acetabular cups placed within the Lewinnek safe zone (79.2%) andless precise restoration of leg length and offset, robotic assistance enabled them to achieveresults similar to senior surgeonsfor these parameters, including a safe zone attainment rate of 94.2%. RA-THA further improvedthe precision of senior surgeons (safe zone rate from 88.7% to 94.3%) but at the cost of significantly prolonged operative time, with no observable advantage in early functional outcomes or complications. Notably, early clinical outcomes at one month were insignificant across all groups, suggesting that the precision benefits of RA-THA may require longer follow-up to fully elucidate .Ultimately RA-THA serves as a powerful equalizer between tiers of surgical experience, effectively enabling junior surgeons toclosely replicate the technical precision of their senior counterparts. For senior surgeons, the technology offers marginaltechnical benefit at the expense of efficiency, potentiallycreating barriers to adoption. These findings suggest that the value proposition of RA-THA should be tailored to surgeon seniority, prioritizing its use for training novice surgeons and managing complex cases.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, HipClinical CompetenceOrthopedic SurgeonsRobotic Surgical ProceduresAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAcetabular cup positioningClinical outcomesLearning curveRobotic-assisted surgerySurgeon seniorityTotal hip arthroplasty

Identifiers

PMID41925797
PMCPMC13046591

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.