Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41925759›Full record

ArticleCalcified tissue international2026

Low Bone Turnover and Decreased Bone Matrix Mineralization at Diagnosis in Children with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia.

Pauliina Utriainen, Markus A Hartmann, Stéphane Blouin, Takolander Sofia, Outi Mäkitie, Nadja Fratzl-Zelman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Calcified tissue international, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Pauliina Utriainen *Division of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation, Children's Hospital, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, HUS, Stenbäckinkatu 9, 00029, Helsinki, Finland. pauliina.utriainen@hus.fi.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9148-9291
Markus A Hartmann *Ludwig Boltzmann Institute of Osteology at the Hanusch Hospital of OEGK and AUVA Trauma Centre Meidling, 1st Medical Department Hanusch Hospital, Vienna, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6046-0365
Stéphane BlouinLudwig Boltzmann Institute of Osteology at the Hanusch Hospital of OEGK and AUVA Trauma Centre Meidling, 1st Medical Department Hanusch Hospital, Vienna, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6575-8443
Takolander SofiaDivision of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation, Children's Hospital, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, HUS, Stenbäckinkatu 9, 00029, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-9949-7474
Outi Mäkitie *Research Program for Clinical and Molecular Metabolism, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4547-001X
Nadja Fratzl-Zelman *Ludwig Boltzmann Institute of Osteology at the Hanusch Hospital of OEGK and AUVA Trauma Centre Meidling, 1st Medical Department Hanusch Hospital, Vienna, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1164-1877

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), skeletal complications are well documented, but their exact origin remains unclear. In the present study we investigated bone mineralization density distribution by quantitative back-scattered electron imaging (qBEI) and bone histomorphometry by light microscopy in pediatric ALL patients at diagnosis, before any cancer treatment. In our one-center LELU study, we obtained bone marrow biopsies from the posterior iliac crest in 11 boys and 15 girls (median age 4.3; range 2.6–15.8 years) in connection with ALL diagnostic sampling. Blood samples were drawn for biochemistry and BMD was measured by DXA. Despite normal DXA-derived BMD, qBEI revealed undermineralization of bone matrix in our ALL-patient cohort. The average degree of mineralization was reduced (− 8%) and the proportion of lowly mineralized bone area was increased compared to pediatric reference values (+ 152%, both p < 0.0001). Bone histomorphometry revealed normal osteoid thickness, but markedly reduced osteoblast and eroded surface. Bone marrow fibrosis was observed in 24/26 samples. Neither BMD nor serum 25-OH-vitamin D correlated with bone matrix mineralization or histomorphometric parameters. In conclusion, our study showed a marked hypomineralization of the bone matrix in children at ALL diagnosis, prior to cancer treatment. These data suggest an early and significant impact of the ALL-disease process on bone homeostasis and material quality.

Indexed as

Bone MatrixBone RemodelingCalcification, PhysiologicPrecursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-LymphomaAdolescentBone DensityChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMaleAcute lymphoblastic leukemiaBone histomorphometryBone mineral density (BMD)Bone mineralization density distribution (BMDD)Quantitative backscattered electron imaging (qBEI)Skeletal complication

Identifiers

PMID41925759
PMCPMC13046658

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.