Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41925758›Full record

ArticleJournal of endocrinological investigation2026

Nutritional knowledge in patients with severe obesity during a residential rehabilitation: the relationships with socio-demographic variables.

Sara Paola Mambrini, Calogero Vinci, Davide Soranna, Daniele Sola, Valerio Barbieri, Isabella Bussi, Renata Rendina, Antonella Zambon, Simona Bertoli, Massimo Scacchi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of endocrinological investigation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Sara Paola Mambrini *Laboratory of Nutrition and Obesity Research, Istituto Auxologico Italiano, IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Calogero Vinci *IRCCS, Dietetics and Clinical Nutrition service, Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Giuseppe Hospital Piancavallo, Oggebbio, Italy.
Davide SorannaBiostatistics Unit, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milan, Italy.
Daniele SolaLaboratory of Metabolic Research, Istituto Auxologico Italiano, IRCCS, S. Giuseppe Hospital, Piancavallo, Italy. d.sola@auxologico.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7863-8192
Valerio BarbieriIRCCS, Dietetics and Clinical Nutrition service, Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Giuseppe Hospital Piancavallo, Oggebbio, Italy.
Isabella BussiIRCCS, Dietetics and Clinical Nutrition service, Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Giuseppe Hospital Piancavallo, Oggebbio, Italy.
Renata RendinaIRCCS, Dietetics and Clinical Nutrition service, Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Giuseppe Hospital Piancavallo, Oggebbio, Italy.
Antonella ZambonBiostatistics Unit, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milan, Italy.
Simona BertoliLaboratory of Nutrition and Obesity Research, Istituto Auxologico Italiano, IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Massimo ScacchiLaboratory of Metabolic Research, Istituto Auxologico Italiano, IRCCS, S. Giuseppe Hospital, Piancavallo, Italy.

Funding

Ministero della Salute Ministero della Salute
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study was aimed at evaluating the enhancement of nutritional knowledge in severely obese patients participating in a residential rehabilitation program, by means of the Moynihan Questionnaire (M.Q.). It further explored the association between learning outcomes and socio-demographic variables.

methodA cohort of 2888 obese patients (mean Body Mass Index, BMI: 44 ± 7 kg/m^2, mean age 59 yrs.), admitted to Auxologico Piancavallo for metabolic rehabilitation was investigated. Patients underwent an educational course on nutrition and completed the M.Q. upon both admission and discharge. A subgroup of 230 patients, admitted twice, provided additional insights into the sustained impact of the intervention. The analysis utilized a linear regression model (ANCOVA) to identify determinants of score changes during the initial hospitalization and an ANOVA for repeated measurements to assess differences in score changes between the first and second hospitalizations. Multivariate techniques were employed to examine the influence of potential variables on nutritional knowledge outcomes.

resultsThe rehabilitation program led to a significant improvement in M.Q. at discharge, corroborating the effectiveness of the educational intervention in enhancing nutritional knowledge. While a similar improvement was observed during second admissions, the magnitude of this improvement was notably less than that recorded during initial admissions. Interestingly, score improvements were more pronounced in women, younger patients, those with higher educational levels, married individuals, and participants with higher initial scores. No significant correlation was found between BMI and learning outcomes.

conclusionThe M.Q. documented improvements in nutritional knowledge among severely obese patients undergoing educational interventions in a residential setting. Our findings emphasize the influence of socio-demographic variables on the efficacy of nutritional education, highlighting the need for tailored approaches in dietary rehabilitation programs to optimize patient outcomes.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeNutritional StatusObesity, MorbidPatient Education as TopicAdultAgedBody Mass IndexFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSociodemographic FactorsSocioeconomic FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesMoynihan questionnaireNutritional knowledgeObesityResidential rehabilitationSocio-demographic aspects

Identifiers

PMID41925758
PMCPMC13083321

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.