Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41925379›Full record

Observational studyEuropean journal of neurology2026

Epidemiology of Progressive Supranuclear Palsy in Navarre, Spain: A Population-Based Study.

P Arrondo Gómez, E Vicente, G Martí-Andrés, J Sánchez Ruiz de Gordoa, I Gastón, P Clavero, R Valentí, J Delfrade, M E Erro

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in European journal of neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

P Arrondo GómezDepartment of Neuropsychology, Clínica Josefina Arregui, Alsasua, Navarra, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0128-4100
E VicentePublic Health Section, Instituto de Salud Pública y Laboral de Navarra (ISPLN) IdiSNA, Pamplona, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1061-2292
G Martí-AndrésDepartment of Neurology, Hospital Universitario de Navarra (HUN), Navarra Institute for Health Research (IdisNA), Pamplona, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6474-8454
J Sánchez Ruiz de GordoaNeuroepigenetics Unit-Navarrabiomed-Universidad Pública de Navarra (UPNA)-Hospital Universitario de Navarra (HUN) IdiSNA, Pamplona, Spain.
I GastónDepartment of Neurology, Hospital Universitario de Navarra (HUN), Navarra Institute for Health Research (IdisNA), Pamplona, Spain.
P ClaveroDepartment of Neurology, Hospital Universitario de Navarra (HUN), Navarra Institute for Health Research (IdisNA), Pamplona, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6873-7063
R ValentíDepartment of Neurology, Clínica San Miguel, Pamplona, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1691-6908
J DelfradePublic Health Section, Instituto de Salud Pública y Laboral de Navarra (ISPLN) IdiSNA, Pamplona, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2331-4542
M E ErroNeuroepigenetics Unit-Navarrabiomed-Universidad Pública de Navarra (UPNA)-Hospital Universitario de Navarra (HUN) IdiSNA, Pamplona, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9707-4190

Funding

European Regional Development Fund through the Navarre ERDF 2014-2020 Operative ProgrammeHealth Department of the Navarre Government 19-2021
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEpidemiological studies carried out on progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) provide heterogeneous data. Our aim has been to analyze incidence, point prevalence, survival, and time to diagnosis of PSP in Navarre, a northern Spanish region.

methodsThis is a population-based observational retrospective study from 2010 to 2022. Data from various sources of health information were reviewed to identify all potential diagnoses of PSP, validated through medical records reviews. Patients were included if they fulfilled the 2017 Movement Disorder Society (MDS) criteria and were classified into the different PSP phenotypes.

resultsA total of 226 prevalent PSP cases were identified. Age-standardized point prevalence rate at January 1, 2023, was 7.52/100,000 inhabitants, and age-standardized annual incidence rate (IR) for the period was 2.41/100,000 person-years. PSP-Richardson syndrome (RS) phenotype showed significantly higher prevalence and incidence rates compared to PSP non-RS phenotypes. Joinpoint regression for overall incidence showed a significant increase until 2018 and thereafter a significant steep decline. Joinpoint regression for prevalence showed a statistically significant annual decline from 2018 onwards. Mortality rate experienced a peak in 2020. Median time to diagnosis was 37 months, and the median survival from clinical symptom onset was 89 months. PSP-RS was associated with reduced time to diagnosis and reduced survival compared to the PSP non-RS phenotypes.

conclusionsThis study represents the first population-based epidemiological study of PSP in Spain and the first with application of the new MDS diagnostic criteria in Europe, providing detailed incidence, prevalence, and mortality data that are in accordance with other European studies.

Indexed as

Supranuclear Palsy, ProgressiveAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRetrospective StudiesSpainepidemiologyincidencemortalityphenotypeprevalenceprogressive supranuclear palsysurvivaltime to diagnosis

Identifiers

PMID41925379
PMCPMC13045466

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.