Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41925332›Full record

ArticleAdvances in skin & wound care2026

Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Bathing Care Among Patients with a Stoma and Their Correlations With Quality of Life: A Cross-sectional Study.

Haiyan Chen, Ziyi Zhou, Weizhen Li, Feixia Wang

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Advances in skin & wound care, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Haiyan ChenThe First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Ziyi Zhou
Weizhen Li
Feixia Wang

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the knowledge, attitude, and practice of bathing care among patients with a stoma and to examine the correlations between bathing care and patients' quality of life.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted, involving 663 patients with a stoma from 22 tertiary hospitals across 7 provinces in East China. A self-designed Knowledge-Attitude-Practice of Bathing Questionnaire and City of Hope-Quality of Life-Ostomy Questionnaire were used. Data were analyzed following descriptive statistics, t test, analysis of variance, and ordinal logistic regression.

resultsPatients with a stoma demonstrate a moderate level of knowledge, attitude, and practice of bathing care. Educational level, marital status, primary caregiver, time after surgery, stoma-related complications, and primary bathing method were identified as independent influencing factors for bathing care in patients with stoma ( P <.05). A positive correlation was found between bathing care and quality of life ( r =0.434; P <.01).

conclusionsBathing practices of patients with a stoma were affected by the presence of a stoma, and the level of bathing care was closely linked to the quality of life. In clinical practice, nurses should pay greater attention to bathing issues for patients during education and follow-up. Future studies should focus on developing interventions to improve the bathing-care abilities and quality of life among these patients.

Indexed as

BathsHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeQuality of LifeSurgical StomasAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and Questionnairesattitudebathknowledgepracticequality of lifestoma

Identifiers

PMID41925332
PMCPMC13170552

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.