Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41925129›Full record

ArticlePain research & management2026

Patients' Experiences With Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS) and a Rehabilitation Program That Combines Graded Motor Imagery (GMI) and Tactile Desensitization (TD).

Isak Furu Krogstad, Lena Danielsson, Louisa Palmi Danielsson, Gunnvald Kvarstein, Svein Bergvik

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pain research & management, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02753335 (A Randomized Trial of Patients With Complex Regional Pain Syndrome Comparing Graded Motor Imagery and Desensitization Versus Simple Desensitization and Changes in Resting-State Connectivity of Cerebral Networks Before and After Treatment.), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02753335 naunknown statusnot on this map

A Randomized Trial of Patients With Complex Regional Pain Syndrome Comparing Graded Motor Imagery and Desensitization Versus Simple Desensitization and Changes in Resting-State Connectivity of Cerebral Networks Before and After Treatment.

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of TromsoRan2016 to 2024Enrolled42ConditionsComplex Regional Pain SyndromeArmsGMI and Desensitization, Desensitization
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Isak Furu KrogstadDepartment of Psychology, The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway, uit.no.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7325-072X
Lena DanielssonAnesthesia and Critical Care Research Group, Department of Clinical Medicine, The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway, uit.no.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0869-0256
Louisa Palmi DanielssonDepartment of Psychology, The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway, uit.no.
Gunnvald KvarsteinAnesthesia and Critical Care Research Group, Department of Clinical Medicine, The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway, uit.no.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9969-4473
Svein BergvikDepartment of Psychology, The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway, uit.no.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1829-2518

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) is characterized by predominant pain in combination with sensory, trophic, motor, or autonomic changes. Comprehensive rehabilitation programs have demonstrated promising results, but the treatment protocols can be challenging to apply within clinical settings. Intensive rehabilitation programs require highly motivated and dedicated patients, and insight into patients' perspectives and experiences of the treatment is crucial for ensuring adherence and preventing drop-out. To our knowledge, no previous qualitative studies have explored the challenges underlying a comprehensive home rehabilitation program for patients with CRPS. This study presents a qualitative study of ten CRPS patients who received or had recently completed an individualized Graded Motor Imagery (GMI) and Tactile Desensitization (TD) treatment. Semistructured interviews were conducted using a phenomenological approach. The analysis followed a four-step process based on systematic text condensation (STC). Illness perception emerged as an overarching theme, and how patients perceived and understood their condition and the treatment appeared to impact the treatment and its outcome significantly. Four subthemes emerged: (1) illness comprehension; (2) regaining control; (3) altered perceptions of the affected limb; and (4) provider support. The participants described how their perception and comprehension of the condition and symptoms changed during treatment. Illness comprehension, regaining control, reintegrating the affected limb, and strong clinician support seemed vital to the positive change. These factors may help future clinicians implement a home-based treatment program for CRPS patients and increase the likelihood of adherence and successful treatment outcomes. Trial Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT02753335.

Indexed as

Complex Regional Pain SyndromesImagery, PsychotherapyTouchAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPain MeasurementRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTreatment Outcomeadherencecomplex regional pain syndromegraded motor imageryillness perceptionpainpatient experiencesqualitative

Identifiers

PMID41925129
PMCPMC13045249

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.