Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41925127›Full record

ArticleJournal of nursing management2026

Factors Influencing Occupational Grief Among Pediatric Emergency and Intensive Care Unit Nurses in South China: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Yongqi Liang, Xiaoke Jiang, Yue Peng, Li Sun, Hui Liu, Jinlu Chen, Yan Zhou, Yi Luo, Xuan Shi, Caixin Yin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of nursing management, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yongqi LiangWomen's and Children's Medical Center of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3019-9377
Xiaoke JiangSchool of Nursing, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China, gzhmc.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9557-8269
Yue PengSchool of Nursing, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, China, gdpu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1193-6324
Li SunWomen's and Children's Medical Center of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5499-9441
Hui LiuWomen's and Children's Medical Center of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5630-3064
Jinlu ChenWomen's and Children's Medical Center of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0185-4727
Yan ZhouWomen's and Children's Medical Center of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2373-2262
Yi LuoWomen's and Children's Medical Center of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2682-6591
Xuan ShiWomen's and Children's Medical Center of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0977-9746
Caixin YinDepartment of Nursing Administration, Women's and Children's Medical Center of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2257-6658

Funding

Guangdong Nursing Association, Lingnan Nightingale Nursing Institute YJYM202304
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThis study aimed to assess the level of occupational grief among pediatric emergency and intensive care unit nurses and identify the factors influencing it.

designDescriptive cross-sectional study.

methodsConducted from March to May 2024, the study included 265 pediatric nurses from 13 tertiary hospitals in South China. Data were collected via electronic questionnaires, which encompassed sociodemographic questions, the Chinese Version of the Grief Traits and State Scale for Nurses (GSSNs), the Disenfranchised Grief Scale (DGS), the Chinese Version of the Professional Grief Support Scale for ICU Nurses (PGSS-INs), the Chinese Version of the Psychological Detachment Subscale, and the Chinese Version of the Psychological Resilience Scale. Descriptive statistics, t-tests, one-way ANOVA, Pearson correlation analysis, and multiple linear regression models were used.

resultsOccupational grief was found to be at a high level among the 265 pediatric nurses (mean score: 48.54 ± 9.458 and range: 17-85). Univariate analysis showed significant differences in grief scores based on age, religion, work experience, death education, end-of-life care education, and experienced the loss of a close friend or family member. Pearson correlation analysis found negative correlations between total occupational grief and psychological resilience, psychological detachment, competence in handling patient deaths, acceptance of patient deaths, and psychological preparedness for patient deaths and a positive correlation with disenfranchised grief. Multiple linear regression identified elderly age, lack of death education, personnel loss experience, higher disenfranchised grief, and lower acceptance of patient death as significant factors.

conclusionOccupational grief in pediatric emergency and ICU nurses directly impacts mental health. Nursing managers should prioritize mental health, provide systematic death education, and establish psychological support interventions.

Indexed as

GriefNursesAdultChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIntensive Care UnitsMaleMiddle AgedPsychometricsSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID41925127
PMCPMC13045282

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.