Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41925052›Full record

ArticleStatistics in medicine2026

Flexible yet Sparse Bayesian Survival Models With Time-Varying Coefficients and Unobserved Heterogeneity.

Peter Knaus, Daniel Winkler, Sebastian F Schoppmann, Gerd Jomrich

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Statistics in medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Peter KnausDepartment of Statistics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6498-7084
Daniel WinklerInstitute for Retailing & Data Science, Vienna University of Economics and Business, Vienna, Austria.
Sebastian F SchoppmannDepartment of General Surgery, Medical University of Vienna and Gastroesophageal Tumor Unit, Comprehensive Cancer Center (CCC), Vienna, Austria.
Gerd JomrichDepartment of General Surgery, Medical University of Vienna and Gastroesophageal Tumor Unit, Comprehensive Cancer Center (CCC), Vienna, Austria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Survival analysis is an important area of medical research, yet existing models often struggle to balance simplicity with flexibility. Simple models require minimal adjustments but come with strong assumptions, while more flexible models require significant input and tuning from researchers. We present a survival model using a Bayesian hierarchical shrinkage method that automatically determines whether each covariate should be treated as static, time-varying, or excluded altogether. This approach strikes a balance between simplicity and flexibility, minimizes the need for tuning, and naturally quantifies uncertainty. The method is supported by an efficient Markov chain Monte Carlo sampler, implemented in the R package shrinkDSM. Comprehensive simulation studies and an application to a clinical dataset involving patients with adenocarcinoma of the gastroesophageal junction showcase the advantages of our approach compared to existing models.

Indexed as

Models, StatisticalAdenocarcinomaBayes TheoremComputer SimulationHumansMarkov ChainsMonte Carlo MethodSurvival AnalysisTime Factorshierarchical shrinkage priorspiecewise‐exponential modelR packagestate‐space modeltriple gamma shrinkage prior

Identifiers

PMID41925052
PMCPMC13044994

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.