Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41925037›Full record

ArticleHealth policy and planning2026

The effect of an educational campaign on contraception seeking in Northern Nigeria: an interrupted time series analysis using routine health information system data.

Arnold I Okpani, Andrea Stucchi, Lucy Cheng, Khadeejah L Hamza, Dawn Mooney, Prince Adu, Seraphine Zeitouny, Karen A Grépin, Jennifer Hutcheon, Laura Schummers and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health policy and planning, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Arnold I OkpaniSchool of Public and Global Affairs, Fairleigh Dickinson University, 842 Cambie Street, Vancouver, V6B 2P6, British Columbia, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-1204-1032
Andrea StucchiCentre for Health Services and Policy Research, Collaboration for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of British Columbia, 2405 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, V6T 1Z3, British Columbia, Canada.
Lucy ChengCentre for Health Services and Policy Research, Collaboration for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of British Columbia, 2405 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, V6T 1Z3, British Columbia, Canada.
Khadeejah L HamzaDepartment of Community Medicine, Ahmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital, Samaru, Zaria, 810105, Kaduna State, Nigeria.
Dawn MooneyCentre for Health Services and Policy Research, Collaboration for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of British Columbia, 2405 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, V6T 1Z3, British Columbia, Canada.
Prince AduHeritage College of Osteopathic Medicine, Ohio University, 191 W Union St, Athens, OH 45701, Ohio, United States.
Seraphine ZeitounyLondon School of Economics and Political Science, Department of Health Policy, Houghton Street, London WC2A 2AE, United Kingdom.
Karen A GrépinDivision of Health Economics, Policy and Management, School of Public Health, University of Hong Kong, 7 Sassoon Road, Pokfulam, Hong Kong.ORCID 0000-0003-4368-0045
Jennifer HutcheonDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of British Columbia, 2194 Health Sciences Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z3, British Columbia, Canada.
Laura SchummersCentre for Health Services and Policy Research, Collaboration for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of British Columbia, 2405 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, V6T 1Z3, British Columbia, Canada.
Michael R LawCentre for Health Services and Policy Research, Collaboration for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of British Columbia, 2405 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, V6T 1Z3, British Columbia, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-5637-6053

Funding

CIHR GLB-192239
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In Nigeria, unmet need for contraception results in 3 million unintended pregnancies annually. Despite no-cost contraception availability at health facilities, only 38% of reproductive-aged women in Nigeria used effective contraception methods in 2023. We evaluated the impact of a radio-based contraception education campaign on contraception seeking in Kano State, Nigeria. Using monthly, facility-level data from Nigeria's national health management information system, we measured contraception seeking according to the number of 'family planning clients counselled' and 'new family planning acceptors' divided by facility catchment population estimates derived from Geo-referenced Infrastructure and Demographic Data for Development (GRID3). Using controlled interrupted time series analyses, we estimated contraception seeking before (January 2019-September 2021) and after (November 2021-December 2024) the radio campaign intervention in Kano. We controlled for preintervention trends and estimated changes relative to the neighbouring control state of Jigawa. Among 376 health facilities in Kano and 241 facilities in Jigawa with sufficient data points, we observed an increasing preintervention trend in family planning clients counselled and new family planning acceptors. The radio campaign was associated with a small nonsignificant decrease in family planning clients counselled in Kano immediately postintervention compared to Jigawa. This was offset by a decrease in the trend of 0.27 fewer clients per 1000 women per month in Kano thereafter [95% confidence interval (CI): 0.10-0.44], meaning the effects were not sustained. Similarly, new family planning acceptors increased by 1.62 (95% CI: 0.12-3.12) in Kano relative to Jigawa. This effect was also offset by a relative decline in the trend of 0.29 per 1000 fewer women per month (95% CI: 0.22-0.36). The introduction of a radio-based campaign in Kano, Nigeria, had no long-term effect on contraception seeking at health facilities. Alternative strategies are needed to increase contraception service use in Nigeria and similar contexts.

Indexed as

ContraceptionContraception BehaviorFamily Planning ServicesHealth PromotionAdultFemaleHumansInterrupted Time Series AnalysisNigeriaRadiobehavioural change communicationcontraceptionevaluationfamily planninghealth management information systeminterrupted time serieslow- and middle-income countriesmass mediaquasiexperimental studyradioreproductive health

Identifiers

PMID41925037
PMCPMC13187670

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.