Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41924855›Full record

ArticleDisease models & mechanisms2026

An innovative in vitro model for studying the biology of cardiac fibroblasts originating from the epicardium.

Claudia Müller-Sánchez, María Gertrudis Muñiz-Banciella, Manuel Reina, Francesc X Soriano, Ofelia M Martínez-Estrada

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Disease models & mechanisms, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Elucidating Gene Functions in Congenital Heart Disease.Current treatment options in cardiovascular medicine · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Claudia Müller-SánchezCelltec-UB, Department of Cell Biology, Physiology, and Immunology, Faculty of Biology, University of Barcelona, 08028 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3654-2683
María Gertrudis Muñiz-BanciellaCelltec-UB, Department of Cell Biology, Physiology, and Immunology, Faculty of Biology, University of Barcelona, 08028 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0009-0006-6407-182X
Manuel ReinaCelltec-UB, Department of Cell Biology, Physiology, and Immunology, Faculty of Biology, University of Barcelona, 08028 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-0701-200X
Francesc X SorianoCelltec-UB, Department of Cell Biology, Physiology, and Immunology, Faculty of Biology, University of Barcelona, 08028 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1678-7162
Ofelia M Martínez-EstradaCelltec-UB, Department of Cell Biology, Physiology, and Immunology, Faculty of Biology, University of Barcelona, 08028 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1814-1974

Funding

Agencia Estatal de Investigación MICIU/AEI/10.13039/501100011033Departament de Recerca i Universitats, Generalitat de CatalunyaEuropean Regional Development Fund PID2023-148793NB-I00European Regional Development Fund PID2023-149249NB-I00European Social Fund Plus 2025 STEP 00372Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación MICIU/AEI/10.13039/501100011033Universitat de Barcelona
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Embryonic epicardium is a major source of cardiac fibroblasts (CFs), which play essential roles in heart development and response to heart injury. In this study, we developed a novel mouse model to identify distinct populations of epicardium-derived CFs. Our Wt1GFP/+;Wt1Cre;ROSA26-tdRFP model enables lineage tracing of Wt1Cre-labeled (RFP+) fibroblasts and the identification of cells actively expressing WT1 (GFP+). Flow cytometry at early postnatal stages showed that RFP+ cells form a heterogeneous stromal population, with 20.13% co-expressing GFP, indicating persistent WT1 expression in a subset. We successfully immortalized RFP+ cardiac stromal cells, which are highly enriched in fibroblasts, by excluding other Wt1Cre-active cell types. Through culture condition optimization, we could selectively expand or differentiate specific fibroblast subpopulations, increasing the utility of the model. These immortalized cells, carrying an integrated WT1 reporter system, provide a robust in vitro platform to study fibroblast activation, differentiation and plasticity under defined conditions.

Indexed as

FibroblastsModels, BiologicalPericardiumAnimalsCell DifferentiationCell LineageGreen Fluorescent ProteinsIntegrasesMiceMice, TransgenicStromal CellsWT1 ProteinsCre recombinaseGreen Fluorescent ProteinsIntegrasesWT1 ProteinsCardiac fibroblastsEpicardiumWt1 transgenic mouse models

Identifiers

PMID41924855
PMCPMC13072145

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.