Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41924731›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2026

Effects of esketamine combined with QLB in older frail patients with colorectal cancer surgery.

Shuhong Dai, Liwei Wang, Keshuai Zhang, Rongguo Wang, Na Li, Xu Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shuhong DaiDepartment of Anesthesiology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou, China.
Liwei WangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou, China.
Keshuai ZhangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Xuzhou Children's Hospital, Xuzhou, China.
Rongguo WangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou, China.
Na LiDepartment of Anesthesiology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou, China.
Xu ZhangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the effects of esketamine combined with quadratus lumborum block (QLB) on postoperative anxiety, depression, and cognitive function in frail older patients undergoing radical colorectal cancer surgery. Methods: This study included older frail patients scheduled for radical colorectal cancer surgery. Patients were randomly assigned to either the control group, receiving standard anesthesia, or the combination group, receiving QLB combined with esketamine anesthesia. Hemodynamic parameters, anesthetic drug dosages, recovery quality, cognitive function, and pain levels were compared between the two groups. Results: Both groups showed no significant differences in mean arterial pressure (MAP) and heart rate (HR) before anesthesia induction ( Conclusion: Esketamine combined with QLB in Olderfrail patients undergoing radical colorectal cancer surgery stabilizes hemodynamic parameters, reduces anesthetic drug usage, improves recovery quality, mitigates cognitive dysfunction, and alleviates pain. This combined approach is clinically beneficial and warrants further promotion.

Indexed as

cognitive functioncolorectal cancer surgerydepressionelderly frail patientsesketaminepostoperative anxietyquadratus lumborum block

Identifiers

PMID41924731
PMCPMC13036223

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.