Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41924700›Full record

ArticleBrain communications2026

Long-interval intracortical inhibition is similar in people with and without amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

Roisin McMackin, Yasmine Tadjine, Narin Suleyman, Eva Woods, Serena Plaitano, Antonio Fasano, Friedemann Awiszus, Orla Hardiman, Richard G Carson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Roisin McMackinDiscipline of Physiology, School of Medicine, Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute, Trinity College Dublin, The University of Dublin, Dublin D02 R590, Ireland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9223-2241
Yasmine TadjineAcademic Unit of Neurology, School of Medicine, Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute, Trinity College Dublin, The University of Dublin, Dublin D02 R590, Ireland.
Narin SuleymanDiscipline of Physiology, School of Medicine, Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute, Trinity College Dublin, The University of Dublin, Dublin D02 R590, Ireland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4386-6408
Eva WoodsDiscipline of Physiology, School of Medicine, Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute, Trinity College Dublin, The University of Dublin, Dublin D02 R590, Ireland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8701-1022
Serena PlaitanoAcademic Unit of Neurology, School of Medicine, Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute, Trinity College Dublin, The University of Dublin, Dublin D02 R590, Ireland.
Antonio FasanoAcademic Unit of Neurology, School of Medicine, Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute, Trinity College Dublin, The University of Dublin, Dublin D02 R590, Ireland.
Friedemann AwiszusDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Otto-von-Guericke University, 39120 Magdeburg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3419-4953
Orla HardimanAcademic Unit of Neurology, School of Medicine, Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute, Trinity College Dublin, The University of Dublin, Dublin D02 R590, Ireland.
Richard G CarsonTrinity College Institute of Neuroscience and School of Psychology, Trinity College Dublin, The University of Dublin, Dublin D02 R590, Ireland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Long-interval intracortical inhibition, measured using transcranial magnetic stimulation, provides a non-invasive measure of spinal inhibition at interstimulus intervals below 100 ms and of GABA-B-mediated motor cortical inhibition at interstimulus intervals of 100-200 ms. To date, only a few small studies have investigated if long-interval intracortical inhibition is affected in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. None have employed threshold tracking protocols or investigated multiple induced current directions. In this study, we aimed to determine if long-interval intracortical inhibition (i) differs between people with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and healthy controls; (ii) relates to motor symptom severity, disease duration or survival time in those with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; or (iii) relates to intracortical facilitation or short-interval intracortical inhibition. Employing automated threshold tracking during paired-pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation of the precentral gyrus, long-interval intracortical inhibition was recorded in 30 people with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis [9 female, 21 male, median (range) age: 63.5 (41-79) years] and 45 healthy controls [16 female, 29 male, median (range) age: 57 (34-76) years]. Long-interval intracortical inhibition was recorded with interstimulus intervals of 50, 100, 150 and 200 ms using posterior-to-anterior induced current (LICI

Indexed as

amyotrophic lateral sclerosiscoil orientationlong-interval intracortical inhibitionthreshold trackingtranscranial magnetic stimulation

Identifiers

PMID41924700
PMCPMC13036595

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.