Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41924599›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2026

Diplopia and bilateral optic disc swelling as the initial presentation of B-lymphoblastic lymphoma: a case report.

Cheng-Han Chang, Yu-Hung Wang, Bor-Sheng Ko, Yi-Hsuan Wei

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Cheng-Han ChangCollege of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Yu-Hung WangDepartment of Hematological Oncology, National Taiwan University Cancer Center, Taipei, Taiwan.
Bor-Sheng KoDivision of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Yi-Hsuan WeiDepartment of Ophthalmology, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

B-lymphoblastic lymphoma (B-LBL) is an uncommon and aggressive hematologic malignancy that rarely presents with primary ocular manifestations. Initial presentation with ocular or neuro-ophthalmic symptoms is particularly unusual and may mimic more common intracranial tumors. We report a 21-year-old man with a one-year history of intermittent headaches, initially managed as migraine. He developed diplopia over one month and was referred to ophthalmology, where examination revealed left-sided proptosis and bilateral optic disc swelling with hemorrhage. Neuroimaging demonstrated a large invasive 9 cm extra-axial mass involving the sphenoid wing, orbit, and frontotemporal region, with ventricular compression and early brain herniation, initially suggestive of a primary brain tumor. CT-guided biopsy confirmed B-LBL. Bone marrow examination revealed focal lymphoma involvement, while positron emission tomography (PET) revealed systemic disease with osseous lesions involving the cervical and thoracic vertebrae and left scapula. Cytogenetic analysis of bone marrow confirmed the presence of the Philadelphia chromosome, while real-time RT-PCR detected the BCR-ABL1 fusion transcripts. Subsequently, he was started on systemic therapy with dasatinib in combination with the HyperCVAD chemotherapy regimen. This case illustrates that B-LBL may masquerade as a large intracranial mass, presenting initially with optic disc swelling due to intracranial hypertension. Ocular features such as diplopia in the setting of chronic unexplained headache should prompt careful fundus examination, as it may reveal critical clues to underlying intracranial pathology. Early neuroimaging, timely biopsy, and rapid initiation of systemic therapy remain critical for optimizing outcomes.

Indexed as

B-lymphoblastic lymphoma (B-LBL)diplopiaintracranial hypertensionpapilledemaPhiladelphia chromosome

Identifiers

PMID41924599
PMCPMC13035506

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.