Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41924589›Full record

ArticleRegenerative biomaterials2026

Engineered bilayer hydrogel with spatiotemporal drug and oxygen delivery for diabetic wound microenvironment reprogramming.

Huaping Li, Quan Chen, Bihua Liang, Huiyan Deng, Chao Bi, Liqian Peng, Jiaoquan Chen, Shanshan Ou, Luoyu Zhang, Ziyan Chen and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Regenerative biomaterials, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Huaping LiGuangzhou Dermatology Hospital, Institute of Dermatology, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510030, China.
Quan ChenGuangzhou Dermatology Hospital, Institute of Dermatology, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510030, China.
Bihua LiangGuangzhou Dermatology Hospital, Institute of Dermatology, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510030, China.
Huiyan DengGuangzhou Dermatology Hospital, Institute of Dermatology, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510030, China.
Chao BiGuangzhou Dermatology Hospital, Institute of Dermatology, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510030, China.
Liqian PengGuangzhou Dermatology Hospital, Institute of Dermatology, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510030, China.
Jiaoquan ChenGuangzhou Dermatology Hospital, Institute of Dermatology, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510030, China.
Shanshan OuGuangzhou Dermatology Hospital, Institute of Dermatology, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510030, China.
Luoyu ZhangGuangzhou Dermatology Hospital, Institute of Dermatology, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510030, China.
Ziyan ChenGuangzhou Dermatology Hospital, Institute of Dermatology, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510030, China.
Huilan ZhuGuangzhou Dermatology Hospital, Institute of Dermatology, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510030, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1036-9077

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The impaired healing of diabetic wounds primarily stems from persistent inflammation, a hypoxic microenvironment, and heightened susceptibility to infection. However, most existing studies focus on simple functional stacking, rather than aligning with the dynamic pathological repair process, which hinders the maximization of therapeutic efficacy of the repair materials. In this study, an intelligently responsive, bilayer anti-fouling nanocomposite hydrogel (Ca@Q-E@SGH) was developed for spatiotemporally synergistic therapy via spatiotemporal drug and oxygen delivery strategies. Its core component (Ca@Q-E) consists of calcium peroxide encapsulated by phenylboronic acid-modified quaternary ammonium chitosan, with epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) linked via boronate esters. This dynamic bond enables ROS/glucose-responsive EGCG release to reprogram macrophages from the M1 to M2 phenotype, mitigating early-stage inflammation. As the matrix degrades, sustained oxygen is released from CaO

Indexed as

anti-foulinganti-inflammatoryboronic ester bonddiabetic wound healingoxygen release

Identifiers

PMID41924589
PMCPMC13037811

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.