Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41924582›Full record

ArticlePediatric health, medicine and therapeutics2026

Prevalence of Gallstones and Associated Factors Among Children and Adolescents with Sickle Cell Disease in Eastern Uganda.

Augustine Owiny Okejomoe, Martin Chebet, Crispus Tegu, Julian Abeso, Kevin Achiro, Theoneste Hakizimana, Richard Katuramu, Ivaan Pitua, Christine Olwedo Adoch, Ezekiel Mupere and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric health, medicine and therapeutics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Augustine Owiny OkejomoeDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health, Busitema University, Mbale, Uganda.
Martin ChebetDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health, Busitema University, Mbale, Uganda.
Crispus TeguDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health, Busitema University, Mbale, Uganda.
Julian AbesoDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health, Busitema University, Mbale, Uganda.
Kevin AchiroDepartment of Internal Medicine, Busitema University, Mbale, Uganda.
Theoneste HakizimanaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kampala International University, Ishaka, Bushenyi, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0002-9282-5733
Richard KaturamuDepartment of Internal Medicine, Busitema University, Mbale, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0002-7662-6910
Ivaan PituaSchool of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0003-0768-1315
Christine Olwedo AdochDepartment of Ear, Nose and Throat, Busitema University, Mbale, Uganda.
Ezekiel MupereDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0002-8746-9009
Peter Olupot-OlupotDirectorate of Clinical Research, Mbale Clinical Research Institute, Mbale, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0002-5757-609X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Sickle cell disease (SCD) predisposes patients to gallstone formation due to chronic hemolysis, which may result in complications such as cholecystitis and pancreatitis. Despite its clinical importance, there is limited data on the prevalence and risk factors of gallstones in children and adolescents with SCD in Uganda. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and associated factors of gallstones in children and adolescents with SCD in Eastern Uganda. Methods: A hospital-based cross-sectional study was conducted at Mbale Regional Referral Hospital from March to June 2024. We enrolled 208 children and adolescents aged 2-19 years with confirmed SCD. Data on sociodemographic and clinical characteristics were collected using structured questionnaires. Abdominal ultrasound was performed to assess gallstone presence, and blood samples were analyzed for hematological and liver function parameters. Logistic regression was used to identify factors associated with gallstones. Results: The prevalence of gallstones was 31% (65/208). Adolescents aged 13-19 years were more likely to have gallstones than younger children. Factors significantly associated with gallstones included jaundice adjusted prevalence ratio (aPr = 0.5, 95% CI: 0.4-0.7, p < 0.001) and elevated gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) levels (aPr = 1.5, 90% CI: 0.9-2.3, p = 0.051). Conclusion: The high prevalence of gallstones in children and adolescents with SCD emphasizes the need for routine screening. Routine ultrasound and liver function tests for children over 10 years may enable early detection and intervention, reducing complications.

Indexed as

adolescentschildrengallstonesliver functionsickle cell diseaseUganda

Identifiers

PMID41924582
PMCPMC13037497

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