Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41924495›Full record

ReviewIndian journal of psychiatry2026

Developmentally tailored school-based interventions for substance use disorders: A narrative review.

Priyanka Saha, Jadeer K Muhammed, Biswadip Chatterjee, Anju Dhawan

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Indian journal of psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Priyanka SahaNational Drug Dependence Treatment Centre, All India Institute of Medical Science, New Delhi, India.
Jadeer K MuhammedNational Drug Dependence Treatment Centre, All India Institute of Medical Science, New Delhi, India.
Biswadip ChatterjeeNational Drug Dependence Treatment Centre, All India Institute of Medical Science, New Delhi, India.
Anju DhawanNational Drug Dependence Treatment Centre, All India Institute of Medical Science, New Delhi, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: School-based prevention programs among adolescents tackle the umbrella of substance use behavior from initiation to dependence. Age-appropriate interventions give us an overview about what works in each stage of development. A substantial population of adolescents in India are engaging into substance use behavior that in turn will lead to delayed brain development and lead to engaging in multiple risk behavior. Aim: This review aims to discuss the developmental considerations and evidence for school-based substance use prevention intervention across different age groups of adolescent periods. Methods: An extensive search was employed to look for the major substance use prevention programs adapted in school settings across primary, middle, and high school adolescents. Results: Literature on prevention programs are mostly from developed countries across different age groups, while developing countries like India mention limited prevention programs initiated by the Ministry and Government of India (GoI). Indian initiatives such as "I Decide-I Will Not Take Drugs," Project mobilizing youth for tobacco-related initiatives (MYTRI), and NAVCHETNA showed significant shortterm gains in knowledge, attitudes, and intentions regarding tobacco and other substances, though evidence for long term effectiveness remains limited. Conclusion: Developmentally appropriate school-based programs are crucial for prevention of substance use among adolescents. Global evidence highlights the effectiveness of several age-appropriate prevention interventions, while literature on Indian programs remains limited. Although, the GoI has taken various initiatives in addressing drug use among adolescents by incorporating school-based prevention intervention. However, there lies a critical need for developmentally tailored programs to prevent onset of substance use among adolescents.

Indexed as

Adolescentsbarriersrisk and protective factorschool-based prevention interventionsubstance use

Identifiers

PMID41924495
PMCPMC13037823

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.