Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41924480›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in microbiology2026

Genomic characterization and pathogenicity assessment of a novel strain of duck reovirus identified in China.

Xiuling Wang, Kun Yan, Mengjiao Guo, Zongyi Bo, Xiaorong Zhang, Chengcheng Zhang, Yantao Wu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xiuling Wang *Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for the Prevention and Control of Animal Infectious Disease and Zoonoses, College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Kun Yan *Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for the Prevention and Control of Animal Infectious Disease and Zoonoses, College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Mengjiao GuoJiangsu Co-Innovation Center for the Prevention and Control of Animal Infectious Disease and Zoonoses, College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Zongyi BoInternational Joint Research Laboratory of Agricultural and Agri-Product Safety, The Ministry of Education of China, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Xiaorong ZhangJiangsu Co-Innovation Center for the Prevention and Control of Animal Infectious Disease and Zoonoses, College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Chengcheng ZhangJiangsu Co-Innovation Center for the Prevention and Control of Animal Infectious Disease and Zoonoses, College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Yantao WuJiangsu Co-Innovation Center for the Prevention and Control of Animal Infectious Disease and Zoonoses, College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The global duck industry faces substantial challenges due to the emergence of novel duck reovirus (NDRV) infections, which are pathologically characterized by splenomegaly, hemorrhagic manifestations, and necrotic lesions in affected birds. Surviving ducklings often suffer from severe growth retardation. Here, we investigated an outbreak of hepatic necrosis in commercial ducklings from Shandong Province, China. After excluding other potential pathogens, an NDRV strain was isolated and designated SD416. This strain demonstrated infectivity in both chicken and duck embryos and induced syncytial formation in Vero cells. Full-genome sequencing revealed a 23,420-bp dsRNA genome consisting of 10 segments, displaying significant genetic divergence from other Chinese duck reovirus isolates. Phylogenetic analysis indicated that SD416 is genetically distinct from known DRV strains, particularly within the M2 and S3 genes. Furthermore, its σC protein-coding sequence exhibited notably high genetic variability compared to strains from other genotyping clusters. To evaluate the age-dependent pathogenicity of SD416, 1-, 7-, and 14-day-old ducklings were intramuscularly inoculated with 0.1 mL of allantoic fluid containing the virus at a titer of 1 × 10⁶ TCID₅₀/0.1 mL. The strain exhibited pronounced age-related virulence: 1-day-old ducklings developed severe hepatic and splenic lesions resulting in mortality, whereas ducklings inoculated at 7 and 14 days of age exhibited only splenic pathology and survived throughout the study. The SD416 strain was comprehensively characterized in terms of tissue tropism, pathogenesis, genomic structure, and evolutionary relationships. Our findings reveal a unique genomic and virulence pattern associated with this novel isolate, providing important insights into the biology of NDRV. These results underscore the need for enhanced surveillance and development of targeted intervention strategies to limit the spread of this virus in global waterfowl production systems.

Indexed as

genome sequenceglobal distributionnovel duck reoviruspathogenicityphylogenetic analysis

Identifiers

PMID41924480
PMCPMC13036098

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