ArticleFrontiers in oral health2026
The impact of neoadjuvant immunochemotherapy on the prognosis of locally advanced oral carcinoma.
Article in Frontiers in oral health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Objective: This study aimed to investigate the effect of preoperative neoadjuvant immunochemotherapy (NAICT) on the prognosis of patients with locally advanced oral squamous cell carcinomas (OSCC), thereby providing evidence-based guidance for the clinical management of OSCC. Methods: We conducted a retrospective cohort study of OSCC cases treated at our institution between 2017 and 2022. Kaplan-Meier survival curves, along with univariate and multivariate Cox regression analyses, were employed to identify independent factors influencing 3-year overall survival (OS) and disease-free survival (DFS) rates. Results: A total of 158 patients with locally advanced OSCC were included. 119 patients received simple surgical treatment, 15 patients underwent neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) followed by surgery and 24 patients underwent NAICT followed by surgery. Multivariate analysis identified differentiation ( Conclusion: Compared to direct surgery or NAC followed by surgery, preoperative NAICT demonstrated a more favorable impact on the prognosis of patients with locally advanced OSCC, while exhibiting manageable treatment-related adverse effects.
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