Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41924294›Full record

ArticleClinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology2026

Combination Therapy with 308-nm Excimer Laser, Compound Glycyrrhizin, and Tacrolimus for Pediatric Facial and Cervical Vitiligo.

Yingying Qian, Yafen Wu, Wei Li, Qian Chen, Siyuan Song, Ting Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yingying QianDepartment of Dermatology, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Yafen WuDepartment of Dermatology, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Wei LiDepartment of Dermatology, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Qian ChenDepartment of Dermatology, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Siyuan SongDepartment of Neuroscience, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Ting ZhangDepartment of Dermatology, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Vitiligo is a common acquired depigmenting disorder in pediatric dermatology. Facial and cervical involvement is particularly distressing due to cosmetic disfigurement, leading to psychosocial impairment in children and significant psychological burden for parents. Safe and effective treatment strategies to halt disease progression and promote repigmentation are urgently needed. Objective: To evaluate the clinical efficacy, onset of repigmentation, safety, and repigmentation patterns of 308-nm excimer laser combined with oral compound glycyrrhizin and topical 0.03% tacrolimus in children with facial and cervical vitiligo. Methods: A total of 112 pediatric patients were randomized into two groups: treatment group (n=56, 86 lesions) received oral compound glycyrrhizin, topical 0.03% tacrolimus, plus 308-nm excimer laser twice weekly for 16 weeks; control group (n=56, 78 lesions) received compound glycyrrhizin and tacrolimus only. Clinical efficacy, time to initial repigmentation, adverse events, and repigmentation patterns (marginal, follicular, mixed) were assessed. Results: The overall efficacy rate was significantly higher in the treatment group (89.53%) than in controls (70.51%) (p<0.05). Initial repigmentation occurred earlier in the treatment group (face: 3.12±0.45 weeks; neck: 3.74±0.44 weeks) compared with controls (face: 4.08±0.50 weeks; neck: 4.54±0.51 weeks, both p<0.05). Adverse events were rare (3.57%) and self-limited. Repigmentation patterns differed: treatment lesions showed predominantly mixed repigmentation (65.12%), whereas controls were mainly follicular (57.69%). Conclusion: Combination therapy with 308-nm excimer laser, compound glycyrrhizin, and 0.03% tacrolimus is safe and effective for pediatric facial and cervical vitiligo, providing faster repigmentation, higher efficacy, and distinct repigmentation patterns compared with medical therapy alone.

Indexed as

excimer laserglycyrrhizinpediatricrepigmentation patterntacrolimusvitiligo

Identifiers

PMID41924294
PMCPMC13037520

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.