Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41924235›Full record

Observational studyInternational journal of public health2026

Evaluation of Maternal Immunization Rates in Primary Care: A Retrospective Study From Selected Family Health Centers in İstanbul, Türkiye.

Saliha Büşra Aksu, Seda Özmen Sever, Yağmur Gökseven Arda, Güzin Zeren Öztürk

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in International journal of public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Saliha Büşra AksuŞişli Hamidiye Etfal Education and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Seda Özmen SeverŞişli Hamidiye Etfal Education and Research Hospital, TC Saglik Bakanligi Basaksehir Cam ve Sakura Sehir Hastanesi, Başakşehir, Türkiye.
Yağmur Gökseven ArdaŞişli Hamidiye Etfal Education and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Güzin Zeren ÖztürkŞişli Hamidiye Etfal Education and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Türkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: To assess maternal vaccination coverage in primary care and to examine its association with completion of antenatal care visits and maternal characteristics in Türkiye. Methods: A retrospective record-based observational study including 996 pregnancies registered at Family Health Centers in Istanbul (2020-2022) was analyzed. Vaccination records for tetanus-diphtheria (Td), tetanus-diphtheria-acellular pertussis (Tdap), hepatitis B, influenza, and coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) were retrieved from electronic health records and the National Vaccination Tracking System. Women attending all four scheduled antenatal care visits were classified as having complete antenatal care. Descriptive analyses, chi-square tests, and binary logistic regression analysis were performed. Results: Overall, 89.7% of pregnant women received at least one vaccine. Complete vaccination rates were 79.7% for Td/Tdap, while complete hepatitis B immunization status was observed in 9.8%, and complete COVID-19 vaccination in 10.7%. Two-thirds (66.4%) completed antenatal care visits. Complete antenatal care was independently associated with higher odds of vaccination during pregnancy (aOR = 2.91, 95% CI: 1.91-4.44), having a lifetime immunization record (aOR = 3.12, 95% CI: 1.74-5.61) and complete Td/Tdap vaccination (aOR = 2.16, 95% CI: 1.57-2.98). Conclusion: Maternal vaccination coverage in Türkiye remains below international targets except for Td/Tdap. Greater continuity of structured antenatal care and continuity of care visits may be associated with higher maternal vaccination uptake. In addition integrating all recommended maternal vaccines into national protocols may support improvements in immunization coverage.

Indexed as

Prenatal CarePrimary Health CareVaccinationVaccination CoverageAdultFemaleHumansPregnancyRetrospective StudiesTurkeyYoung Adultantenatal careimmunization programsmaternal immunizationpregnant womenprimary health care

Identifiers

PMID41924235
PMCPMC13035784

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.