Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41924198›Full record

ArticleClinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.)2026

One-Year Real-World Outcomes of Intravitreal Aflibercept 8 mg for Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration in Japan: A Multicenter Retrospective Study.

Rikuto Mizuma, Yuki Mizuki, Akihiro Kamata, Junji Onishi, Takuto Sakono, Misa Suzuki, Nobuhisa Mizuki

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Rikuto Mizuma *Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan.
Yuki Mizuki *Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-3722-0659
Akihiro KamataDepartment of Ophthalmology, International Goodwill Hospital, Yokohama, Japan.
Junji OnishiDepartment of Ophthalmology, International Goodwill Hospital, Yokohama, Japan.
Takuto SakonoDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan.
Misa SuzukiDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan.
Nobuhisa MizukiDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Intravitreal anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) therapy has improved outcomes in neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD), but treatment burden remains substantial in real-world practice. High-dose aflibercept 8 mg was developed to extend dosing intervals; however, one-year real-world evidence in Japanese patients is limited. Objective: To evaluate one-year real-world efficacy, durability, and safety of aflibercept 8 mg for nAMD in Japan. Methods: This multicenter retrospective study was conducted across five institutions in Japan and included consecutive eyes with nAMD treated with aflibercept 8 mg between April and December 2024 and followed for at least 12 months. Visual acuity (VA; logMAR) and central subfield thickness (CST) were assessed at baseline and follow-up visits. Treatment followed an individualized treat-and-extend approach; 19, 1, and 20 eyes received 1, 2, and 3 loading injections, respectively. Durability was evaluated by comparing pre-switch and 12-month dosing intervals in eyes with paired data. Results: Forty eyes (36 patients) were analyzed: 35 previously treated eyes switched to aflibercept 8 mg and 5 treatment-naïve eyes. Median baseline VA was 0.155 logMAR and CST was 284 µm. VA at 12 months did not differ significantly from baseline (Hodges-Lehmann -0.0395 logMAR; 95% CI, -0.111 to 0.0141; p = 0.148), whereas CST decreased significantly (-62.0 µm; 95% CI, -106 to -32.0; p = 0.000538). Among eyes with paired pre-switch interval data (n = 35), injection intervals increased from 8 weeks (IQR, 7-12) to 12 weeks (IQR, 8-14) at 12 months (median change +2 weeks; p = 0.00471). No ocular or systemic adverse events potentially related to aflibercept 8 mg were observed. Conclusion: In this Japanese real-world nAMD cohort, significant CST reduction was observed over 12 months, while visual acuity remained stable. Longer dosing intervals were also observed after switching.

Indexed as

aflibercept 8 mgneovascular age-related macular degenerationoptical coherence tomographyreal-world studytreat-and-extend

Identifiers

PMID41924198
PMCPMC13036357

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.